By Vanny Martianova Y SS MHum VannyNingtias ADJECTIVE KATA SIFAT Function modify NOUN menerangkan KB Characteristics Muncul setelah to be isamarewaswerebebeenbeing ID: 760419
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Slide1
UNIT 3
ADJECTIVE & ADVERB
By
Vanny
Martianova
Y., S.S.,
M.Hum
.
@
VannyNingtias
Slide2ADJECTIVE
KATA SIFAT
Function: modify NOUN (
menerangkan
KB)
Characteristics
Muncul
setelah
to be
(
is,am,are,was,were,be,been,being
)
I am smart
We are young
You are beautiful
Muncul
sebelum
Noun
Beautiful girl
Blue sky
Deep blue sea
Slide3Muncul
setelah
kata
kerja
yang
berhubungan
dengan
alat
indera
(sense verb)
Become, look, appear, seem, remain, feel, prove, taste, keep, smell, sound
The food tastes delicious
The music sounds good
Ariana
Grande looks beautiful
Ariana
Grande dances beautifully
I can swim very well (
bukan
–good-) (adverb)
Rio
Haryanto
drives his car quickly/slowly
Slide4-
ful
, -less, -y, -
ish
, -
ic
, -
ive
, -al, -
ous
, -
ent
, -ant, etc.
Present continuous tense (
continyus
/
kontinues
)
Reddish, brownish,
Beautiful, beautifully, beauty, beautify
Hopeful, hopefully, hope, hope
Tall, big, expensive, cheap.
Slide5Bisa di bentuk dari Verb -ing & Verb 3 (-ed)
Verb
ing
verb 3 (
ed
)
Me-
kan
merasa
/yang
di
Active passive
Interesting interested
Boring bored
Disgusting disgusted
Frightening frightened
Scary scared
Attractive attracted
Slide6Example:
Verb-
ing
active
Ex. The smiling woman looks so beautiful
The kissing people are in love
The running man is not tired
Verb 3 (-
ed
) passive
Ex.
The kissed girl is very shy
The red haired girl is very graceful
The killed mouse is thrown
Slide7The
woman
smiling at me
is
beautiful.
The woman is beautiful
The woman is smiling at me
The woman who is smiling at me is beautiful.
The man
killed by the murderer
last night is not known (came from Flores)
The man is not known
The man was killed last night
The man whom was killed last night is not known
Slide8The
beautiful
woman is crying
lazy
smart
punished
kissed
smiling woman is from Padang
crying
running
Slide9ADJUNCT
NOUN yang
berfungsi
sbg
ADJECTIVE
School
N
Table
N
Adj
N
School
table
Career woman/some career women
Business students/ a business student
Field Trip
Case Study
Library Research
Research Library
Slide10ADVERB
KATA KETERANGAN
Fungsi
: modify Verb, Noun, Adjective
Characteristics
:
Adverb of manner :
menerangkan
kata
kerja
(verb)
Banyak
dibentuk
dari
ADJECTIVE + LY
Beautifully, quickly,
slowly, carefully, gracefully
Kecuali
: hard-hard
good-well
fast-fast
late-late
Slide11Hardly:
hampir
tidak
Saiful
can hardly forget
Zainalia
Pras
can hardly forgive
Tya
I study hard (
dgn
giat
)
Badly:
parah
/
dgn
buruk
Dayat
was badly injured because he had a crash with an ant (adverb)
Dayat
missed
Anisya
so bad (adjective
feeling sense verb)
Fajar
feels bad about hurting
Umi’s
heart (adjective)
Edwin loves
Desy
very badly (adverb
dgn
cara
buruk
)
Lately:akhir2
ini
Lately,
Adi
often feels confused
Lately,
Nando
often comes late
Nando
often comes late lately
I come late
Slide12Before/after Verb
Yudha
eats
quickly
Yudha
quickly
eats
NOUN
Yudha
eats quickly
jengkol
Yudha
eats
jengkol
quickly
Yudha
quickly eats
jengkol
Slide13Verb, adjective, noun, adverb
subject:+
V+adv+adj+N
I have a very beautiful
sister
Bukan
: I have a beautiful very sister
I have a sister very beautiful
I have a very sister beautiful
The bag
is
a
specially
successful
new
design
.
Love is an
exclusively
designed
thing
for human beings.
Slide14Muncul
setelah
/
sebelum
Verb
The students work
hard
Tia smiles so
sweetly
Debrian
sings very
loudly
Fatkhur
drives
fast and furiously
Fatkhur
fast and furiously
drives
Damas
slowly
drives
Damas
drives
slowly
Fuz
is examined
carefully
by the doctor
Fuz
is
carefully
examined by the doctor
Slide15Muncul
setelah
Noun
Faldi
eats
silently
Faldi
silently
eats
Faldi
eats the candy
silently
Faldi
silently
eats the candy
Faldi
eats
silently
the candy
–X-
Cak
Ul
drives the car
slowly
Cak
Ul
slowly
drives the car
Cak
Ul
drives
slowly
the car
x
Slide16The danger of smoking
The dangerous effects of smoking
Mangroves are planted carefully
Mangroves are planted extensively
Mangroves are extensively planted
Mangroves are planted wholeheartedly
Slide17Adverb
yg
tdk
dbntuk
dr
Adj
+
ly
Adverb of frequency
Very, so, too, often, rarely, sometimes, almost, never, merely, just, extremely, terribly, etc.
Slide18I have a definitely
quick car
We have a quickly running car
adv
adj
N
My mother is a very beautiful woman
My mother is an extremely beautiful woman
A specially trained diving athlete is coming to UDC to give a diving training program
Specially trained diving athlete
adv
adj
/V3/pass
adj
/act N
Beautifully designed blue oval new leather
chinese
racing car chair cover
Slide19Noun, Adjective, Adverb.
Noun: Girl, Boy, Class, Program
Adjective: pretty, diligent, boring, difficult, lovely
Adverb: extremely, very, terribly, specially
Adverb, adjective, Noun
Extremely lovely girl
Very friendly student
Expensively sold big car
Terribly, boring class
Specially difficult program
Slide20We
need
to develop an
Extensively
A B
Agriculturally
System
C D
Newly-car-a-bought-blue-big-running-
japanese
A newly bought big blue
japanese
running car
PUKUBUWASABABEN (
pendapat
,
ukuran
,
usia
,
bentuk
,
warna
,
asal
,
bahan
,
benda
)
A Beautiful expensive large old rectangular pink Balinese wooden Table
Slide21Esti
is an illegally kissed girl
Prasetyo
is a newly changed man
Hananta
is a cruelly killed student