PPT-Alkane

Introduction Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon that is they contain only carbonhydrogen CH and carboncarbon CC single bonds The general formula of alkane C n H 2n2 Where n is the number of carbon. 0 HCH eclipsed 14 CH CH eclipsed 26 CH CH gauche 09 Relationship between Stability and Isomer Percentage at Equilibrium More stable Less Stable Energy Difference kcalmole 50 50 00 60 40 025 70 30 05 75 25 065 82 18 09 90 10 13 95 5 174 99 1 272 999 Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics. Types of Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons contain C and H. There are 4 families, alk. anes. only have C-C single bonds, alk. enes. have at least one C=C and alk. ynes. Chapter 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Naming, Drawing, and Properties. They are all around us! . Gasoline, Fuels, and Kerosene are all example of hydrocarbons.. What two elements make up a hydrocarbon?. Hydrocarbons. (p. 42). Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to the . beginning. (1. st. Carbon) or . end. (last Carbon) of a parent carbon chain.. General form: . . O . O. . I. Introduction Heat transfer controlled by the evaporation of liquids on solid substrates, is the subject of many experiments and numerical analyses [1-4]. On the other hand, most industrial coating Ian Harrison. Dept. of Chemistry, . UVa. Charlottesville, VA. October 28, 2016 . Product. . Production Energy Consumption. . Main Technology. (Mt/. yr. ) (GJ/t) . Ammonia 120 29 Syngas/synthesis. Ether. Chemistry 11. Ms. McGrath. Ethers. General formula: Ethers are organic compounds that have two alkyl groups joined by an oxygen atom.. R-O-R’, where R and R’ are two alkyl groups (they can be the same or different). Chemistry 11. Ms. McGrath. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Please copy the concept map on page 331 of your textbook.. Hydrocarbons. Consists of . linear. (as opposed to forming rings of carbon atoms) chains of carbon atoms.. Islamic University in . Madinah. Department of Chemistry. Prepared By. Dr. Khalid Ahmad Shadid. Chemistry department – Islamic university in . madinah. . 1. cracking. Crude oil is separated into its different components by a process called . The . parent name . indicates the number of carbons in the . longest continuous chain. .. The . suffix. indicates what . functional group. is present.. The . prefix. tells us the identity, location, and number of substituents attached to the carbon chain.. Nature’s Chemistry. Definitions. Define the following terms;. Fuel. Homologous series. Isomer. Addition reaction. Hydrocarbon. Combustion. Definitions. Define the following terms;. Cracking. Saturated. Chapter 12 Lecture Outline Prepared by Harpreet Malhotra Florida State College at Jacksonville 12.1 Introduction (1) Alkanes are hydrocarbons having only C–C and C–H single bonds . Alkanes that contain chains of C atoms but 1.. What is the feature of an alkane?. 2.. How many bonds can a carbon have?. 3.. What is the general formula of an alkane?. 4.. How many Hydrogens would an alkane with 256 Carbons have?. 5.. What is the prefix (beginning of the word) for a hydrocarbon with 4 carbons?. Amjad. Ahmed . Jumaa. Alkyl group . . alkane. . 1. Alkyl groups . A primary carbon directly attached to one other carbon. . A secondary carbon directly attached to two other carbon .. A tertiary carbons to three other carbons. .