PPT-Cell Membrane (Transport) Notes

Cell Membrane and Cell Wall ALL cells have a cell membrane made of proteins and lipids Cell Membrane lipid bilayer protein channel protein pump Layer 1 Layer 2 SOME cells have cell membranes . Chapter 2.2. McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Biology 12. (2011). Concentration gradient. Concentration gradient. : difference in concentration between one side of a membrane and the other. Ions and molecules like to move from . -. Gateway to the Cell. 2. Photograph of a Cell Membrane. 3. Cell Membrane. The cell membrane is . flexible. and allows a . unicellular. organism to . move. 4. Homeostasis. Balanced. internal condition of cells. and Transport. Cell Membrane. Cell membrane- also called the . Plasma Membrane. Separates the cell from its surrounding . environment.  . Helps maintain homeostasis which is keeping the internal conditions constant. Endocytosis, and Exocytosis. Section 3.5. 1. Objectives. SWBAT describe active transport.. SWBAT distinguish among endocytosis, exocytosis, and phagocytosis. . Main Ideas. Proteins can transport materials against a concentration gradient.. Movement of materials through a membrane . against a . concentration. gradient. and . requires . energy. from the cell. (. ATP. ). Low. Concentration .  . High. Concentration. Carrier proteins. (Guyton, 12. th. Ed. (chapter 4): . pg. 45-56) . Dr. . Ayisha. . Qureshi. Assistant Professor, Physiology. ACTIVE TRANSPORT. Definition: . Active . transport is a . carrier-mediated transport wherein . Cell Membrane and Cell Wall:. . ALL. . cells have a . cell membrane. made of . proteins. and . lipids. . Cell Membrane. lipid bilayer. protein channel. protein . pump. Layer 1. Layer 2. SOME. cells have cell membranes . Homeostasis & Cellular Transport. Function of the Cell Membrane:. Cell membrane separates the components of a cell from . its . environment. —surrounds the cell. “Gatekeeper” of the cell—regulates the flow of materials into and out of cell—. The Nucleus: the gene-containing control center of the cell.. The nucleus is bound by a double membrane called the . nuclear envelope. . . Inside the nucleus are one or more small, dark-staining, essentially round structures called . HONORS BIOLOGY. 1. What . cell organelles/structures. are involved with protein production, packaging, transporting, and excretion from the cell?. Nucleus → rough endoplasmic reticulum . → Golgi apparatus → vesicle → cell membrane. Function of the Cell Membrane:. Cell membrane separates the components of a cell from . its . environment. —surrounds the cell. “Gatekeeper” of the cell—regulates the flow of materials into and out of cell—. What is the plasma membrane?. A flexible boundary between the cell and its environment which maintains . HOMEOSTASIS. within the cell. **Remember that . HOMEOSTASIS. is a state of balance/equilibrium within the cell.. Where does the name “cell” come from?. “Cells” were named by Englishman Robert Hooke in 1665.. He observed that cork wood looked like monk’s cells in a monastery.. The Cell Theory. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function.. Lec3/cytology . 2021-2022. By: . MSc. . Farah E. . Ismaeel. Objectives of this lecture. Learn about . . cell . membrane . permeability. . . Learn . about . the ways of molecules transport via cell membrane. .