PPT-Cell Membrane (Transport) Notes

Cell Membrane and Cell Wall ALL cells have a cell membrane made of proteins and lipids Cell Membrane lipid bilayer protein channel protein pump Layer 1 Layer 2 SOME cells have cell membranes . Chapter 2.2. McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Biology 12. (2011). Concentration gradient. Concentration gradient. : difference in concentration between one side of a membrane and the other. Ions and molecules like to move from . by . Vani. Gupta. Types of cell membrane transport. Factors affecting transport. . Cell membrane. Chemical gradient. Electrical gradient. Rate of transport. . Passive transport. Endocytosis, and Exocytosis. Section 3.5. 1. Objectives. SWBAT describe active transport.. SWBAT distinguish among endocytosis, exocytosis, and phagocytosis. . Main Ideas. Proteins can transport materials against a concentration gradient.. Movement of materials through a membrane . against a . concentration. gradient. and . requires . energy. from the cell. (. ATP. ). Low. Concentration .  . High. Concentration. Carrier proteins. Homeostasis & Cellular Transport. Function of the Cell Membrane:. Cell membrane separates the components of a cell from . its . environment. —surrounds the cell. “Gatekeeper” of the cell—regulates the flow of materials into and out of cell—. Essential idea: Membranes control the composition of cells by active and passive transport.. The . background image is . a piece of artwork inspired by the complexity of an . E. Coli. . Complexity in cell structure is much . Pratt & . Cornely. , Ch. 9. Thermodynamics. Membrane potential—volts. For +1 ion, potential = 0.058V(log. ). If potential is negative, the inside of cell is more negative.  . Energetics of Transport. The Nucleus: the gene-containing control center of the cell.. The nucleus is bound by a double membrane called the . nuclear envelope. . . Inside the nucleus are one or more small, dark-staining, essentially round structures called . Learning . Goal . Describe . the composition and function of the lipid bilayer in cell membranes.. Cell Membranes. Cell membranes. . are semipermeable so that nutrients can enter the cell and waste products can leave.. Structures, Functions and Organelle Relationships. p.50-50 in textbook. Animal Cell. Plant Cell. Cell Membrane & Cell wall. The cell membrane (plasma membrane) creates a cell boundary and helps to regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell (in plant & animal cells). (Chapter . 3) . Objectives:. 1- Define a cell and distinguish between cytosol and cytoplasm. . 2- Explain the structure and molecular organization of the cell membrane and list factors determining its selective permeability. . What is the plasma membrane?. A flexible boundary between the cell and its environment which maintains . HOMEOSTASIS. within the cell. **Remember that . HOMEOSTASIS. is a state of balance/equilibrium within the cell.. Plasma membranes :. Membranes. cover the surface of every cell and also surround most organelles within cells. They have a number of functions, such as:. keeping all cellular components inside the cell. Where does the name “cell” come from?. “Cells” were named by Englishman Robert Hooke in 1665.. He observed that cork wood looked like monk’s cells in a monastery.. The Cell Theory. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function..