Chapters 5-8 - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

Chapters 5-8

By: Noah B., Kiera C., Chelsea H., Rachel N.Slide2

Chapter 5 Grammar

The Genitive CaseSlide3

Chart and Keywords

Keyword:

of

1st Declension 2nd Declension Singular -ae -i Plural -arum -orumSlide4

The Basics and Rules

1.) The genitive word in Latin usually follows the word it possesses

2.) Any adjectives that describe the case word must agree with it in case, number, and gender

Not all genitives are genitives of possession. The genitives basic function is to limit or define the other noun. Slide5

Chapter 6 Grammar

The Future TenseSlide6

Chart and Keywords

Keywords:

will, going to

Singular

Plural -bo -bimus -bis -bitus -bit -buntSlide7

The Basics and Rules

1.) The future (1

st

Conjugation) is formed by adding the –bi ending to the present stem, then attaching the present stem endings

The first person singular drops the -i- ending before the –o

In third person plural, the ending changes to –bu- Slide8

Chapter 7 Grammar

The Dative Case Slide9

Chart and Keywords

Keywords:

to, for

1st Declension 2nd Declension Singular -ae -o Plural -is -isSlide10

The Basics and Rules

1.) The

indirect object

is shown through the Dative case endings

The indirect object is the noun to or for whom the action is done

-ie: I threw the pen to Tommy. indirect objectSlide11

Chapter 8 Grammar

The Ablative Case- Ablative of MeansSlide12

Chart and Keywords

Keywords= by, with, by means of

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st Declension 2nd Declension Singular -a -oPlural -is -isSlide13

The Basics and Rules

1.) The ablative case expresses different relationships between verbs

2.) These relationships are shown through prepositions

The ablative of means is the instrument by means someone does something.

-ie: Tommy arrived at school by means of a bus. Slide14

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