PPT-Phonology Introduction to Linguistics (Ling 101.02)

Duke University Gareth Price Phonetics vs Phonology physical objects and categories Acoustic properties Biological bases of sounds Phones meaning Relations between objects and categories Permissible sound patterns. Today
What is Linguistics?
Descriptive vs. Prescriptive rules/grammars
Linguistic competence vs. performanceReadings: 1.2-1.3 LING 200 --McGarrity What is Linguistics?The scientific study and an DAY 7 CESAR KOIRALA Ling 403/603 Consonant ( Place ) features The following features tell us about the active articulator involved ( Major articulator features ). 1. [+labial] =articulated with li The Speech Cycle. Signal is initiated in speaker’s brain. Signal articulated by the speech organs. Sound waves travel through the air. motor. neurons. feedback loop. Listener detects the sound waves. Phonetic studies of many languages have shown that word-final sounds are usually longer than their word-medial counterparts. This lengthening effect has been shown to be cumulative such that segments LING 303/F1 3 − Phonology I − Darin Flynn − pǤ 1  The feature [ constricted glottis] (“glottl dduction”) 1 is widely assumed to be L a w l e r & Br eck Embo dy ing Arithmetic La ng u agi ng 1 9 98 “We claim that mathematics is no more part of the external, mind-free world than color is. Both are aspects — very dif DAY 10 CESAR KOIRALA Ling 403/603 Morphology  The system of categories and rules involved in word formation and interpretation is called morphology . Morphology  How do you learn/s structures are headed (whether the domain is the Word, the Foot, the Syllable, the Onset, or, indeed, the segment). (in phonology, morphology, syntax) 2. Within the segment 2.1 Vowel representations Fakry. . Hamdani. LINGUISTICS. Linguistics . (. n.. ) The scientific study of language; also called . linguistic . science. . (. David Crystal:2008). Linguistics. is a comparatively new science, or new, at least, in the form it has taken in recent years. The science seeks to answer the following questions: (a) what exactly do we know when we know a language (b) how is this knowledge acquired and (c) how is such knowledge used? (Petra). Notice that even in classic Optimality Theory operations are performed on URs This is the job of GEN So for a mapping A 3 GEN candidates EVAL constraint ranking A -What principles if any constrain t By. M.R.Vijaya. . Bhaarathy. , . Assistant Professor of English Department. Swami . vivekanandha. arts and science college ,. vallam. . . thanjavur. LINGUIST. One who studies language is a linguist. The linguist has to investigate how people speak and use language in a given speech community at a given time. He is concerned with identifying and describing the units and patterns of the sound system, the words and morphemes and the phrases and sentences.. The Desired Brand Effect Stand Out in a Saturated Market with a Timeless Brand The Desired Brand Effect Stand Out in a Saturated Market with a Timeless Brand The Desired Brand Effect Stand Out in a Saturated Market with a Timeless Brand