Troubadours Aquitaine William IX count of Poitiers and duke of Aquitaine Provençal Occitan langue doc Trobar Poetry Trobador Poet Troubadours Troubadour verse types ID: 468462
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Secular and Cathedral Music in the High ..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Secular and Cathedral Music in the High Middle AgesSlide2
Troubadours
Aquitaine
William IX, count of Poitiers and duke of Aquitaine
Provençal
,
Occitan
,
langue
d’oc
Trobar
(Poetry),
Trobador
(Poet)Slide3
Troubadours
Troubadour verse types
sirventes
emueg
gap
planh
tenso
canso
fin’
amors
(“Courtly love”)Slide4
Troubadours
Bernart
de
Ventadorn
(
d
. ca. 1200)
Can
vei
la
lauzeta
mover
[Anthology 1-10]
canso
Marcabru
L’autrier
jost
’
una
sebissa
[Anthology 1-11]
pastorelaSlide5
Performance and Oral Culture
Minstrels
joglars
,
jongluers
(“Jokers”)
Chansonniers
(books of songs)
vidasSlide6
Performance and Oral Culture
Trobaritz
Comtessa
de
Dia
A
chantar
[Anthology 1-12]Slide7
Music for Elites
Trobar
Clus
“closed” or difficult poetry for connoisseurs
trobar
leu
: “light” poetry designed for immediate pleasureSlide8
Trouvères
langue
d’oïl
Richard I (
Lionheart
)
Ja
nun
hons
pris
[Anthology 1-13]
Moniot
d’Arras
(
d
. 1239)
Ce
fut
en
mai
[Anthology 1-14]
Jehan
Bretel
(
d
. 1272)
Adam de la HalleSlide9
Trouvères
Narrative poetry
chansons de
geste
“Songs of deeds”
Lai
chansons de toile
“picture song”Slide10
Formes Fixes
Rondeau
AB a A
ab
AB
Ballade
Refrain
aab
Refrain
aab
, etc.
Virelai
B
aab
B
aab
, etc.Slide11
Formes Fixes
Adam de la Halle
Je
muir
, je
muir
d’amorete
[Anthology 1-15a]
Rondeau
Fines
amouretes
ai
[Anthology 1-15b]
Ballade
Le
jeu
de Robin et de MarionSlide12
Geographical Diffusion
Iberian peninsula:
Cantigas
de Santa Maria
(1250–1280)
Italian peninsula:
lauda
spirituale
German song:
Minnesang
,
Minnelieder
,
Minnsinger
Lied
Walther von
der
Volgelweide
(
d. ca. 1230)Neidhardt von Reuenthal (
d
. ca. 1250)Slide13
Geographical Diffusion
German song:
Minnesang
,
Minnelieder
,
Minnsinger
Lied
Walther von
der
Volgelweide
(
d
. ca. 1230)
Neidhardt
von
Reuenthal
(
d
. ca. 1250)Slide14
Instruments
Cantigas
manuscriptSlide15
Polyphony in Aquitanian
Monastic Centers
Abbey of St. Martial
“St. Martial”
organum
Jubilemus
exultemus
[Anthology 1-16]
Tenor
(
tenere
“to hold”)
Cantus
firmus
Ad
superni
regis
[Anthology 1-17]VersusLigatures Slide16
Notre Dame School
Notre Dame de Paris
Anonymous IV
Leoninus
magister
(Master
Leonin
)
Perotinus
magnus
(the great
Perotin
)Slide17
Measured Music
De
mensurabili
musica
(On measured music)
Modus
or “Rhythmic mode”
Nota
longa
,
nota
brevis
Organum
duplum
Gradual
Viderunt
omnes
[Anthology 1-18]DiscantcopulaSlide18
Organum with Another Voice
Organum
triplum
,
quadruplum
Gradual
Viderunt
omnes
[Anthology 1-19]
Perotin
Hocket
Fractio
modiSlide19
Conductus at Notre Dame
Homorhythmic
(note against note)
Vetus
abit
littera
[Anthology 1-20]
caudaSlide20
The Motet
Johannes de
Grocheio
,
Ars
musicae
(The Art of Music) (ca. 1300)
mot
(“word”)
[Anthology 1-21]
Double motet Slide21
“Franconian
” Notation
Ars
cantus
mensurabilis
(The Art of Measured Song) (ca.
1280)
Franco of Cologne
Mensural
notationSlide22
Late 13th
Century Motet
L’autre
jour/ Au tens
pascour
/IN SECULUM
[Anthology 1-22]
Montpellier Codex
(ca. 1280–1300)
300+ motets
On parole/A Paris/FRESE NOUVELE
[Anthology 1-23]Slide23
The “Petronian
” Motet
Petrus
de
Cruce
Puncta
divisionis
(division points)