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Cakes Shortened Cakes Contain fat (butter, margarine, or hydrogenated vegetable shortening) Cakes Shortened Cakes Contain fat (butter, margarine, or hydrogenated vegetable shortening)

Cakes Shortened Cakes Contain fat (butter, margarine, or hydrogenated vegetable shortening) - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2020-08-06

Cakes Shortened Cakes Contain fat (butter, margarine, or hydrogenated vegetable shortening) - PPT Presentation

Leavened by baking powder or baking soda and sour milk Pound cakes are a type of shortened cake that are leavened by air or steam They are tender moist and velvety Unshortened Cakes Sometimes called foam cakes contain no fat ID: 801045

cakes cake ingredients pan cake cakes pan ingredients shortened egg food baking angel sugar unshortened frosting flour fat dry

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Cakes

Slide2

Shortened Cakes

Contain fat (butter, margarine, or hydrogenated vegetable shortening)

Leavened by baking powder or baking soda and sour milk.Pound cakes are a type of shortened cake that are leavened by air or steam.

They are tender, moist, and velvety.

Slide3

Unshortened Cakes

Sometimes called foam cakes, contain no fat.

Leavened by air, which is beaten into eggs, and by steam ,which forms during baking.

Angel food and sponge cakes are unshortened cakes.Angel food contains just the egg whitesSponge cakes contain the whole egg.

Unshortened cakes are light and fluffy

Slide4

Chiffon Cakes

A cross between shortened and

unshortened cakes. They contain fat like shortened cakes and beaten egg whites like unshortened

cakes.

Slide5

Cake Ingredients

Flour: gives structure

Cake flour: makes a more delicate and tender cake because cake flour has a lower protein content and is more finely granulated than all-purpose flour.Sugar: gives sweetness to cakes. It also tenderizes the gluten and improves the texture of cakes.

Slide6

Cake Ingredients Cont…

Eggs: improve both the flavor and color of cakes. Also, give cake structure.

In angel food and sponge cakes, eggs are used as a leavening agent.Liquid: provides moisture and helps blend ingredients together.

Salt: provides flavoring

Slide7

Cake Ingredients Cont…

Fat: Tenderizes the gluten.

Leavening gases: causes cakes to rise and become porous and light.Shortened: baking soda, baking powder, sour milkAngel food and sponge cakes: air and steam.

Slide8

Cake Ingredients Cont…

Cream of Tartar: Used in angel food and sponge cakes. It is an acid makes egg white appear whiter. It also helps increase the volume of the baked cake.

Flavorings: You can add fruits, nuts, spices, extracts, poppy seeds, and coconut to cake batter for variety.

Slide9

Measuring Ingredients

Flour:

A cake made with too much flour is compact and dry. A cake make with too little flour is coarse, and it may fall.Fat & Sugar:

Too much over-tenderizes the gluten and weakens it. Cake will be heavy and coarse, and it may fall.Too little of either ingredient will make the cake tough.

Slide10

Measuring Ingredients Cont…

Liquid:

Too much will make the cake soggy and heavy.Too little will make the cake dry and heavy.Eggs:

Too many: will make the cake rubbery.

Slide11

Mixing Cakes

Overmixing cakes will cause the gluten to overdevelop, which will cause the cake to be tough.

Overmixing angel food and sponge cakes will cause air to be lost from the beaten egg whites, therefore the volume of the cake will be smaller.

Slide12

Mixing Methods for Cakes

For shortened cakes, use the conventional method.

Cream the fat and sugar together until light and fluffy. Beat the eggs into the created fat and sugar. Then add the sifted dry ingredients alternately with the liquid.Quick mix method (one-bowl method):

Sift the dry ingredients into the mixing bowl. Beat the fat and part of the liquid with the dry ingredients. Add the remaining liquid and unbeaten eggs last.

Slide13

Mixing Methods for Cakes

For an angel food cake:

Beat the egg whites with some of the sugar until stiff. Carefully fold the flour and remaining sugar into the beaten egg whites. For a sponge cake:Beat the dry ingredients into the egg yolks. Then fold the beaten egg whites into the egg yolk mixture.

Slide14

Baking Cakes

If cake is baked in too small of a pan the batter will overflow.

If the pan is too large, the cake will be flat and may be dry. The correct pan size will produce a cake with a gently rounded top.

Slide15

Baking Cakes Cont…

You should grease the pans for most shortened cakes and flour them lightly.

You should do this to the bottom and the sides.You should not grease the pans for unshortened

cakes.These batters need to cling to the sides of the pan during baking.

Slide16

Baking Cakes Cont…

Place cakes in a preheated oven set at the correct temperature and bake them just until they test done.

Cakes baked at too high a temperature may burn.Cakes baked too long may be dry.

Slide17

Baking a Shortened Cake

When placing pans in oven, arrange them so that the heat circulates freely around the cake. The pans should not touch each other or any part of the oven. If they do, hot spots may form, and the cake may bake unevenly.

Slide18

Is it done yet???

Testing for doneness:

Lightly touch the center with your fingertip. If the cake springs back, it is baked.Insert a toothpick into the center of the cake. If the toothpick comes out clean, the cake is baked.

Slide19

Removing Cake from Pan

When finished, cake should cool in the pan for about 10 minutes, to make it easier to remove cake from pan.

To remove cake from the pan, run the tip of a spatula around the sides of the cake to loosen it. Invert the cooking rack over the top of the pan and gently flip the cooking rack and the pan. The cake should slide out of the pan. Use 2

nd cooling rack to flip cake right side up.

Slide20

Characteristics of a Shortened Cake

A high-quality shortened cake is velvety and light. The interior has small, fine cells with thin walls. The crusts are thin and evenly browned. The top crust is smooth or slightly pebbly and gently rounded. The flavor is mild and pleasing.

Slide21

Microwaving Cakes

Shortened cakes made in a microwave come out moist and tasty.

Unshortened cakes require a long cooking period and do not microwave well.

Slide22

Preparing an Unshortened

Cake

Angel food (most commonly prepared): All ingredients should be at room temperature.Egg whites that are cold will not achieve maximum volume when beaten.

When you remove an angel food cake from the oven, immediately suspend the pan upside down over the neck of a bottle. Hanging the cake upside down prevents loss of volume during cooling.Cool completely before removing from pan.

Slide23

Characteristics of an

Unshortened Cake

A high quality angel food cake has a large volume. The interior is spongy and porous and has thin cell walls. The cake is tender and moist, but it is not gummy.

Slide24

Preparing a Chiffon Cake

A high-quality chiffon cake has a large volume, although not quite as large as that of an angel food cake. The interior is moist and has cells

with thin walls. The cake is tender and has a pleasing flavor.

Slide25

Frostings and Fillings

You can spread fillings between layers of cake or roll them into the center of a jelly roll. You can also spoon them into a cavity dug into the middle of the cake.

Slide26

Tips for Frosting

Frosting should be soft enough to spread without running down the sides.

Add powdered sugar, a couple of tablespoons at a time to thicken.

If frosting is too stiff, it will pull and tear the cake surface, adding crumbs to the frosting.Add a few drops of water or milk to thin.

Slide27

Tips for Frosting

Use

a flexible metal spatula.

Use a light touch when frosting a cake.

The best way to transfer color to frosting is with a toothpick.Another name for powdered sugar: confectioner’s sugar

Slide28

Decorating Cakes

Decorators’ tube: a cloth, plastic, or paper bag that you fill with frosting.

Coupler: holds various plastic or metal decorating tips onto the tube.Decorating tips: the frosting squeezes through this and creates various designs.