PPT-Visualizing Relationships Between Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Plate Tectonics

Western US Authors Ruth Powers UNAVCO Master TeachinginResidence Becca Walker and Shelley Olds UNAVCO Activity Outcomes Learners should be able to Describe how the locations of earthquakes volcanoes and velocity vectors from GPS stations in the Western United States inform us about plate boundary zones. Structure of the Earth. The Earth is made up of 3 main layers:. Core. Mantle. Crust. Inner core. Outer core. Mantle. Crust. The Crust. This is where we live!. The Earth’s crust is made of:. Continental Crust. The Earths crust . The earths crust is in constant motion.. Volcanoes and earthquakes arise as sections of crust push . toghether. or pulled apart. Volcanoes and earthquakes are more common in certain parts of the world. By monitoring ground vibrations scientists can sometimes. Volcanism is mostly focused at plate margins. Pacific Ring of Fire. This map shows the margins of the Pacific tectonic plate and surrounding region. The red dots show the location of active volcanism. Notice how the majority of the volcanism is focused in lines along the plate boundaries? For this region is the area known as the “Pacific Ring of Fire”.. Composition of the Earth: . Layers of the Earth: . Crust: . 5-100km thick. . Oceanic crust: thin and more dense, mostly basalt . Continental crust: thicker and less dense, made up of more granite than oceanic crust . 4 Layers of the earth. 7 main plates of the earth. 3 main plate boundaries. 2 types of crust. 3 main features of plate tectonics (F.E.E.D). 3 main theorists and theories. Human interaction. Structure of the Earth. Volcanism is mostly focused at plate margins. Pacific Ring of Fire. This map shows the margins of the Pacific tectonic plate and surrounding region. The red dots show the location of active volcanism. Notice how the majority of the volcanism is focused in lines along the plate boundaries? For this region is the area known as the “Pacific Ring of Fire”.. 6. th. year Geography. Learning Outcome. Revise Core Book. Chapters 1 – 3. Plate Tectonics. Earthquakes. Volcanoes. Examine the exam questions on these topics. Theory of Plate Tectonics. Earths plates move. Where are the major zones of volcanism?. What are the parts of a volcano?. How do volcanic landforms differ?. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Volcanoes. Review. convergent. New. volcanism. hot spot. www.iris.edu/ieb. Exercise: http://. www.iris.edu/hq/resource/african_mystery. How do earthquakes provide evidence of plate tectonics?. With a partner, choose a type of plate boundary:. Divergent. Convergent. Divergent. Convergent. Transform. Three types of plate boundary. Spreading ridges. As plates move apart new material is erupted to fill the gap. Divergent Boundaries. Iceland has a divergent plate boundary running through its middle. with DATA: Earthquakes. , Volcanoes, and Plate Tectonics. Ruth Powers (UNAVCO Master Teaching-in-Residence); Becca Walker and Shelley Olds (UNAVCO). . 2. Activity Outcomes. Learners should be able to…. Volcanoes. Volcano:. mountain that forms in Earth’s crust when molten material (magma) reaches the surface. . Remember, . magma . is molten rock below ground; . lava. is molten rock at the surface. . Structure of the Earth. What are the different layers of the Earth?. Structure of the Earth. Inner core. 6000. °C. Solid metal. Structure of the Earth. Outer core. 4500-6000. °C. Liquid metal. Structure of the Earth. Structure of the Earth. Key terms . Earth’s Structure- How the Earth is made up beyond what we see. . Plate Tectonics- Understanding how the Earth’s surface is divided up into sections. . Inner Core- The central part of the Earth; made of solid iron. .