PPT-Transcription 3 Transcription Initiation by RNA Polymerase II Requires TBP and the GTFs

A eukaryotic transcription initiation complex consists of RNA polymerase II five general transcription factors GTFs and a 20subunit complex called Mediator or Srb Med The CTD of RNA polymerase II anchors Mediator to the polymerase Mediator allows RNA polymerase II to communicate with transcriptional . and Its Regulation. January . 21 . –Mechanism of Transcription Initiation. January . 23– Regulation of of Transcription Initiation. January . 27–Mechanism and regulation of Transcription Elongation. Central Dogma of Biology. Information flows from . DNA .  RNA  Proteins. Think of it as exchanging money in a different country: proteins cannot be built directly from DNA. Three main processes involved:. C483 Spring 2013. 1. RNA Polymerase. Polymerizes RNA in a 3’. 5’ direction.. Has 3’5’ . exonuclease. activity. Has 5’3’ . exonuclease. activity. Catalyzes a reaction driven by pyrophosphate hydrolysis. genotype to phenotype. Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.. Albert Einstein. . one-gene, one-enzyme hypothesis. Many enzymes are composed of more than one polypeptide chain, or subunit (that is, they have a quaternary structure). In this case, each polypeptide chain is specified by its own separate gene. Thus, it is more correct to speak of a one-gene, one-polypeptide relationship: The function of a gene is to control the production of a single, specific polypeptide.. Winter semester 2014 / 2015. Seminar room 00.005 INF230. Thursdays 18:15 - 19:45. 14 lectures . Molecular biology of genes and genomes. .. Key technologies. : Next generation sequencing.. Bioinformatics a. Geeta. . Narlikar. ) . . January 19, 2017 – Transcription Initiation and its Regulation in Bacteria. January 23, 2017 – Transcription Initiation and its Regulation in Eukaryotes. January 26, 2016 – Chromatin 1. Geeta. . Narlikar. ) . . January 19, 2017 – Transcription Initiation and its Regulation in Bacteria. January 23, 2017 – Transcription Initiation and its Regulation in Eukaryotes. January 26, 2016 – Chromatin 1. and Its . Regulation (Carol A. Gross; . Geeta. . Narlikar. ) . . Biochemistry 201 – Biological Regulatory Mechanisms. January. 19, 2016 – The Transcription . C. ycle. January . 21, 2016 – Regulation of Transcription in Prokaryotes. . Dr. Shumaila Asim. Lecture # 2. 1. RNA Synthesis . (Transcription). . Introduction. First step in gene expression . RNA is involved in the transfer of genetic information stored in DNA to proteins . DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY. CLASS -TYBSC. SUBJECT- Genetics and Molecular Biology -I. Lecture-TRANSCRIPTION . RNA . polymerase. Core polymerase . +2 +3 +4 . -4 -3 -2 -1 . -70 to +30. Arunnehru. Assistant . Pr. ofessor. Bon secours college for women. Thanjavur. Intr. oduction. Presence of gene in the genome is not sufficient to express as proteins.. Genes proteins Gene Expression . .. The length of the transcription bubble is about 12 to 14 . bp. , but the length of the RNA–DNA hybrid within the bubble is only 8 to 9 . bp. . As the enzyme moves along the template, the DNA duplex reforms. RNA Polymerases of Eukaryotes. Since typical eukaryotic cells have 10 times as many genes as do bacteria, the whole process of transcription and its regulation is more complex. . Indeed, eukaryotes have multiple RNA polymerases, unlike bacteria which have just one. Typical . Acknowledgement. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention- Ethiopia (CDC-E). American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Addiss. Ababa University . University of Gondar. University of . Hawassa.