CAUSES: NATIONALISM THE - PowerPoint Presentation

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CAUSES:

NATIONALISM

THE

SLAVS

AND

RUSSIA

SERBIAN NATIONALISM

REUNIFIED

GERMANY

AND

ITALY

THE

FRENCH

AND

ALSACE LORRAINE

IMPERIALISM

MOSTLY IN

AFRICA (COLONIALISM FOR RAW MATERIALS)

MILITARISM

ALLIANCES

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LONG-TERM CAUSES OF WWII

 

1.

TREATY

OF VERSAILLE

- GERMAN

REPARATIONS

- WAR

CRIMES

- DEMILITARIZEDTHE

RHINELAND

2. ITALY

WANTED ANOTHER

ROMAN EMPIRE

3.

JAPAN

WANTED TO BE A COLONIAL NATION

4.

RACISM

, FASCISM AND NATIONALISM!!

5.

THE

GREAT DEPRESSION

6.

APPEASEMENT

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SHORT-TERM CAUSES OF

WWII

THE RHINELAND

WAS MILITARZIED

HITLER IS APPEASED AND GIVEN THE SUDETENLAND AND

‘AUSHLUSS’

WITH AUSTRIA

HITLER GOES INTO POLAND……..

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THE TREATY OF VERSIALLE

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THE GERMAN EMPEROR,

WILHELM II

, WAS TO BE CHARGED AS A

WAR CRIMINAL, AS WERE MANY OF HIS GENERALS.

2. ARTICLE 231

“THE WAR GUILT CLAUSE” ASSIGNED BLAME TO GERMANY AND TO NO OTHER FOR STARTING WWI 3. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$4. LAND……………………………………………………

WHY WAS THE TREATY OF

VERSAILLE

SO UNSKILLFUL

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THE REPARATION WERE TOO HIGH

GERMANY WAS REQUIRED

TO PAY

132 BILLION

MARKSTHAT’S 31 BILLION DOLLARS IN

1919

THAT’S THE EQUIVALENT OF OVER

500

BILLION DOLLARS

IN TODAY’S MONEY!!!!!!!!

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IN FACT,

GERMAN MARKS

LOST SO MUCH VALUE THAT A GERMAN CANDY BAR (THEY HAVE GREAT CHOCOLATE) COST

100 MILLION MARKS.

ON SALE:

ONLY 100,000,000 MARKS!!!!!!!

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THIS, MIXED WITH THE

GREAT DEPRESSION

, CREATED THE ECONOMIC CLIMATE WHICH ADOLF HILTER WAS ABLE TO SO EASILY EXPLOIT.

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THEY

HAD A GREAT DEAL OF LAND TAKEN AWAY FROM

THEM

POLAND

WOULD GET

EASTERN GERMANYRUSSIA WOULD ALSO GET A PART OF EASTERN GERMANY

(WHICH IT STILL OWNS TODAY BY THE WAY)

OBVIOULSY

FRANCE

WOULD GET BACK

ALSACE-LORRAINE

DENMARK GOT A PIECE OF NORTHERN GERMANYCZECHOLSAVAKIA GOT A PIECE OF SOUTHERN GERMANY CALLED THE

SUDETENLAND (WHICH HITLER WILL THEN, UM , TAKE BACK

!)

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6.

BELGIUM

GOT A PIECE OF WESTERN GERMANY

7. EVEN TINY LITTLE

LITHUANIA GOT IN ON THE FUN8. THE CITY OF DANZIG, TODAY IN POLAND, WOULD BE RUN BY

THE INCOMPETENT

LEAGUE OF

NATIONS

9. ALL GERMAN COLONIES IN

AFRICA WERE GIVEN TO THE REST OF EUROPE10.AND JUST TO ADD INSULT TO INJURY ALL GERMAN COLONIES IN THE PACIFIC WERE GIVEN TO ____ __________! (GUESS)

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AND GERMANY WAS UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES ALLOWED TO KEEP ANY TROOPS IN THE RHINELAND

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BUT GERMAN NATIONALISM TOOK ON A DIFFERENT FIORM WITH HITLER’S OVERT HATRED OF

JEWS, SLAVS, BLACKS, HOMOSEXUALS, THE MENTALLY RETARDED, GYPSIES, AND ANYONE WITHOUT BLONDE HAIR OR BLUE EYES.

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FASCISM:

A GOVERNMENT IN WHICH THE STATE CONTROLS EVERYTHING, AND IS

FERVENTLY NATIONALISTIC, VIOLENT AND RACIST.

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ITALY……………….

A

PIECE OF

AUSTRIA

SEVERAL PIECES OF

YUGOSLAVIA BUT IN FORMING THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON VETOED THIS PROVISION (

AFTER

ALL, ORIGINALLY ITLAY FOUGHT WITH THE BAD GUYS OF GERMANY AND THE AUSTR-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE

.)

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THIS, MIXED WITH THE GREAT DEPRESSION, AGAIN CREATED THE IDEAL ENVIRONMENT FOR FASCIST CONTROL AND RACIST BLAME.

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WAY BACK IN

1935

MUSSOLINI INVADED ETHIOPIA IN HOPES OF ADDING IT TO ITALY’S COLONIES IN EAST AFRICA,. IT IN EFFECT EXPOSED THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS AS ABSOLUTELY WORTHLESS.

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T

o

President Harry S. Truman. Haile 

Selassie I. It

 is 

us today, it will be you tomorrow. --“Throughout history, it has been the inaction of those who could have acted; the indifference of those who should have known better; the silence of the voice of justice when it mattered most; that has made it possible for evil to triumph.” 

― 

Haile Selassie I

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JAPAN INVADES MANCHURIA IN 1931

AGAIN, THE LEAGUE DID NOTHING

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THEN JAPAN

INVADES

CHINA

IN

1937. THIS WAS KNOWN AS THE SECOND SINO-JAPANESE WAR

AGAIN, THE LEAGUE DID NOTHING

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APPEASEMENT

ITALY ATTACKING ETHIOPIA

JAPAN INVADING CHINA

GERMANY MILITARZIES THE RHINELAND

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GERMANY

TAKES

AUSTRIA-

MARCH, 1938

HITLER AND CHAMBERLAIN SIGN THE

MUNICH PACT OF 1938 FOR WHICH HITLER WAS NOMINATED AS A NOBEL PEACE PRIZE-SEPTEMBER, 1938

GERMANY IS GIVEN

A

PIECE

OF

CZECHOSLAVAKIA

KNOWN AS THE SUDETENLANDGREMANY GOES AHEAD AND TAKES THE REST OF CZECHOLSVAKIA-MARCH, 1939

SEPTEMBER, 1939

UH-OH….GERMANY TAKES POLAND!!!!!!!!

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GERMANY TAKES

AUSTRIA

(

ANSCHLUSS

). MARCH, 1938

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NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN AND HITLER

SIGN THE MUNICH

PACT

1938

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GERMANY

TAKES A PICE OF CZECHOSLAVAKIA

KNOWN AS

THE SUDETENLAND

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TECHNOLOGY

:

WWI WWII

AIRPLANES BETTER AIRPLANESU-BOATS BETTER U-BOATS FLAMETHROWERS AND TANKSBETTER TANKS AND AUTOMTIAC MACHINE GUNS

SONAR RADAR

GAS

MASKS

ATOMIC

BOMB

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HOMEFRONT:

ISOLATIONSIT TO THE CORE!!!!!!!

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INTENMENT CAMPS FOR JAPANESE

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IN BOTH WWI AND WII AFRICAN

-

AMERICANS

PARTICPATED BUT

SEGREGATED

AFRICAN-AMERICANS, LIKE ALL OTHER AMERICANS, WERE ISOLATIONIST. THEY REGARDED WWI, AMD WWII, AS “EUROPE’S WARS!”ON THE OTHER HAND, THEY TENDED TO SIDE WITH FRANCE BECAUSE FRANCE WAS AHEAD OF THE GAME IN TERMS OF RACIAL EQUALITY. ALLOWING FRENCH-AFRICAN SOLDIERS TO FIGHT WITH OTHER FRENCH SOLDIERS

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AS WITH WOMEN, AFRICAN-AMERICANS SAW WWI AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO FIGHT FOR EQUAL RIGHTS AT HOME. AFTER ALL, THEY ARGUED, IT WOULD BE HYPOCRITICAL FOR AMERICAN TO FIGHT FOR DEMOCRACY ABROAD, AND NOT PROVIDE IT FOR BLACKS OR FOR WOMEN AT HOME

.

"Let us have a real democracy for the United States and then we can advise a house cleaning over on the other side of the water," the Baltimore 

Afro-American

 asserted.

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W. E. B. Du

Bois

argued

IN FAVOR

of a

seperate

Officer

Training

School

for African-Americans

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Over

one million

African Americans responded to their draft calls, and roughly

370,000

black men were inducted into the army.

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WOMEN IN WWI

WWI:

GAVE WOMEN THE RIGHT TO

VOTE

THE 19

TH AMENDMENT: 1920

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As well as paid employment, they were also expected to take on other unpaid, voluntary work such as preparing rolling bandages, knitting clothes and preparing hampers for soldiers on the front.

Working in factories making ammunition that would be sent to the front and also farming the land to keep up food supplies.

-

Women

helped pack up coal into sacks for distribution to where it was needed.

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21,480

U.S

. Army nurses

Eighteen were

African-American

Army

1,476

U.S. Navy

nurses

13,000

women admitted into active duty in the Navy and Marines but only had non-combat positions(They received the same benefits and responsibilities as men, including identical pay (US$28.75 per

month)

The U.S. Army recruited and trained 233 female bilingual telephone

operators

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WWII:

THE WORKFORCE

The

percentage of females in the workforce increased from

27% to 37

%25%

of married women had a job outside of the domestic sphere (An effect which became known as "Rosie the Riveter" effect.

IT CAN BE ARGUED THAT WOMEN’S EXPERIENCE DURING WWII SET UP THE FOUNDATION FOR THE FEMINIST MOVEMENT OF THE 1970’S

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$ 1 BILLION IMMEDITALEY, BEFORE PEARL HARBOR

50 NAVY DESTROYRES IMMEDIATELY TO GREAT BRITAIN

TOTAL OF $50 BILLION ($647 BILLION IN 2013 DOLLARS)

A. 30 BILLION TO ENGLAND

B. 11 BILLION TO THE SOVIET UNION C. 3 BILLION TO FRANCE D. 1.6 BILLION TO CHINA400,000 JEEPS AND TRUCKS

12,000 ARMORED VEHICLES

7000 TANKS

11, 400 AIRPLANES

1.75 MILLION TONS OF FOOD

-

Lend-Lease Act

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8:07 -10:00

JAPAN INVADES CHINA

RHINELAND

EHIOPIA

13:29:

JAPAN AGAIN14:17-18:00SUDETENLKDNNAZI-SOCIET PACTPOLAND ETC.

95%

24:28 – 31:00

HITLER’S “LIVING SPACE”

INVADES

RISSIA31: lemd

lease35: 40JAPAN OILJAPAN SINGAPORE40:30 JAPAN IN SINGAPORE

43:00 ATMOC BOMB

45: MOSCOW

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