1418 March 2016 Nukualofa Kingdom of Tonga New and Renewable Energy Statistics Edito Barcelona Energy Statistics and Training Office Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre Session 3C Renewable Energy Products ID: 1034978
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1. Joint SPC-APEC Regional Workshop on Energy Statistics and Modeling for the SDG7 and the COP21 INDC Energy Targets 14-18 March 2016Nuku’alofa, Kingdom of TongaNew and Renewable Energy StatisticsEdito BarcelonaEnergy Statistics and Training OfficeAsia Pacific Energy Research Centre Session 3-C
2. Renewable Energy ProductsSolid BiofuelsWood and straw pellets/briquettesFuelwoodWood wasteRice husksStraw BagasseAnimal wasteBlack liquorOther vegetal wastes and agricultural wasteCharcoal Energy Crops (new)2
3. Renewable Energy ProductsLiquid BiofuelsBiogasolineBiodieselsBio jet keroseneOther liquid biofuelsBiogasesLandfill gasSewage sludge gasOther biogases from anaerobic fermentationBiogases from thermal processes3
4. Renewable Energy ProductsWastesIndustrial wastesMunicipal wastesElectricityHydro (1MW, 1<>10MW, >10MW, pumped-hydro)GeothermalSolar (PV, thermal)Wind (onshore, offshore)Others (ocean, wave, tide, etc)4
5. Definition of Products:Fuel Wood & Woodwastes5Fuel Wood Fuelwood or firewood (in log, brushwood, pellet or chip form) obtained from natural or managed forests or isolated trees. Also included are wood residues used as fuel and in which the original composition of wood is retained. Charcoal and black liquor are excluded.
6. Definition of Products:Fuel Wood & Woodwastes6Woodwaste Yard trash and types of waste typically generated by sawmills, plywood mills, and woodyards associated with the lumber and paper industry, such as wood residue, cutoffs, wood chips, sawdust, wood shavings, bark, wood refuse, wood-fired boiler ash, and plywood or other bonded materials that contain only phenolic-based glues or other glues that are approved specifically by the administrative authority.
7. Definition of Products:Bagasse 7Bagasse is the fuel obtained from the fibre which remains after juice extraction in sugar cane processing.
8. Definition of Products:Charcoal8 Charcoal is the solid residue from the carbonisation of wood or other vegetal matter through slow pyrolysis.
9. Definition of Products:Other Biomass9 All other solid biomass products not specifically mentioned above. This includes agricultural wastes such as straw, rice husks, nut shells, poultry litter, crushed grape dregs, palm oil bunches, etc. The quantity of fuel used should be reported on a net calorific value basis.
10. Definition of Products:Energy CropsPlants, other than trees and bamboo, grown specifically for use as fuel. These are mostly burned directly for heat or electricity production. May also be converted into secondary fuels such as biomass pellets and briquettes Also includes non-food crops such as algae, bacteria, grasses, vines and other herbaceous plants that are transformed into biogas and liquid biofuels.Energy crops are densely planted, intensively managed and can be harvested frequently10
11. Definition of Products: Biogas11Gases arising from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass and the gasification of solid biomass (including biomass in wastes).Landfill gas: Biogas from the anaerobic fermentation of organic matter in landfills.Sewage sludge gas: Biogas from the anaerobic fermentation of waste matter in sewage plants.Other biogas: Other biogases from anaerobic fermentation not elsewhere specified.
12. Definition of Products:Industrial Waste12Non-renewable waste which is combusted with heat recovery in plants other than those used for the incineration of municipal waste.
13. Definition of Products:Municipal solid waste13Household waste and waste from companies and public services that resembles household waste and which is collected at installations specifically designed for the disposal of mixed wastes with recovery of combustible liquids, gases or heat.
14. Definition of Products: Liquid Biofuels14Liquids derived from biomass and used as fuels.Biogasoline refers to Liquid fuels derived from biomass and used in spark- ignition internal combustion engines. Biogasoline may be blended with petroleum gasoline or used directly in engines. The blending may take place in refineries or at or near the point of sale.Bioethanol refers to ethanol produced from biomass.Biodiesel refers to liquid biofuels derived from biomass and used in diesel engines. Biodiesels may be blended with petroleum diesel or used directly in diesel engines.Bio jet kero refers to liquid biofuels derived from biomass and blended with or replacing jet kerosene.
15. Definition of Products: Hydro, Geothermal15HydroElectricity produced from devices driven by fresh, flowing or falling water.GeothermalElectricity and heat generation produced from geothermal plants.
16. Definition of Products: Solar16Electricity from solar photovoltaics refers to electricity produced by the direct conversion of solar radiation through photovoltaic processes in semiconductor devices (solar cells), including concentrating photovoltaic systems.Heat from concentrating solar thermal refers to high temperature heat produced from solar radiation captured by concentrating solar thermal systems. The high temperature heat can be transformed to generate electricity, drive chemical reactions, or be used directly in industrial processes.Heat from non-concentrating solar thermal refers to Low temperature heat produced from solar radiation captured by non-concentrating solar thermal systems.
17. 17Definition of Products: Solar Photovoltaic
18. 18Definition of Products: Solar Thermal Electricity
19. Definition of Products: Tide/wave/ocean, Wind19Tide/wave/oceanElectricity generation produced from tide / wave / ocean.Wind EnergyElectricity produced from devices driven by wind.
20. www.ieej.or.jp/egeda/20Thank you for your attention