PPT-The impact of the volcanic ash cloud on air passengers

Dr Jo Guiver Institute of Transport and Tourism The Context Air Travel increasing and lifestyles developing which are dependent on air travel Air travel is unsustainable for a number of reasons. The volcanic aerosol cloud forms in several weeks by the conversion of sulfur dioxide SO to sulfate aerosol and its subsequent microphysical transfor mations The resulting cloud of sulfate aerosol particles with a residence time of a couple of years developments since 2010. © Crown copyright Met Office. Ian Cameron, Met Office Executive Head Aviation, . June 2014. London Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC). © Crown copyright Met Office. The London VAAC is an International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) designated centre, responsible for issuing advisories for volcanic eruptions originating in Iceland and the north-eastern corner of the North Atlantic.. Natalie . Harvey, Helen . Dacre. (Reading. ) . Helen Webster, David Thomson, Mike Cooke (Met . Office). Nathan . Huntley (Durham). Impact on aircraft. 2. Volcanic ash is hard and abrasive. Volcanic ash can cause engine failure. Media. Whangarei. 4 Billboards. Auckland. 212 Billboards. Tauranga. 10 Billboards. Rotorua. 12 Billboards. North Island Regional. 35 Billboards. Hamilton. 29 Billboards. Palmerston. North. 8 Billboards. Didier . Swingedouw, . Juliette Mignot, Eric Guilyardi, Pablo Ortega, . M. yriam . Khodri. EPIDOM. Evaluation of Interannual to decennial predictability starting from observations and models. Van . Oldenborgh. 1/16/13 Volcanic Landforms Notes. Formed from . l. ayers of Lava and ash. shield volcanoes. cinder cone volcanoes. composite volcanoes. lava plateaus . Formed from magma . Volcanic necks. Dikes. Sills, batholiths. INSIGHT. PS SEGMENT. CONTEXT & COMPETE. IMMEDIATE. BUSINESS IMPACT. STATUS*. FOCUS. ENGAGE REQUIRE. *. CONTEXT. COMPETE*. AUSTRALIA. Cloud computing strategic. direction paper. The. document articulates . Impacts on the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Initiation of the Little Ice Age. . Alan . Robock and . Joanna Slawinska . (robock@envsci.rutgers.edu), Dept. . Environmental Sciences. , Rutgers University. March . 2012. Introduction. . Following the announcement in the November 2011 Budget Statement by the UK Chancellor that planned, above inflation, Air Passenger Duty rises would go ahead in March 2012, the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) commissioned Oxford Economics to undertake an assessment of the impact of the tax on the UK economy – namely the benefits to GDP and jobs if the tax were abolished. . Volcanoes. In the last section we learned that the outer layer of the earth is called the Crust.. We also learned that the crust is broken into many different pieces called Plates.. The plates are constantly moving because of Continental Drift.. CONTEXT & COMPETE. IMMEDIATE. BUSINESS IMPACT. STATUS*. FOCUS. ENGAGE REQUIRE. *. CONTEXT. COMPETE*. AUSTRALIA. Accession to the. . Council of Europe. Convention on Cybercrime. Data collection, retention and disclosure policies to be affected. . . Tianfeng. Chai. 1,2. , Alice Crawford. 1,2. , Barbara Stunder. 1. , Roland Draxler. 1. , Michael J. Pavolonis. 3. , Ariel Stein. 1. . NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, MD. Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland. marché IT . en 20##. 9 février 2011. François Stephan . IT Transformation . Director. . Thales. Julien Lesaicherre. Chef de produit Plateforme Windows Azure. Microsoft France. Agenda. Cloud . Computing. January 2011. UW-Madison. Contributors to this presentation:. Tim Schmit, Wayne Feltz, Jordan Gerth, Scott Bachmeier, Scott Lindstrom, Justin Sieglaff, Lee Cronce, Mike Pavolonis, Robert Aune, Gary Wade, Brad Pierce, Kaba Bah, Will Straka.