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Unit Three: Chapter 13 Put the words below in Alphabetical Order Unit Three: Chapter 13 Put the words below in Alphabetical Order

Unit Three: Chapter 13 Put the words below in Alphabetical Order - PowerPoint Presentation

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Unit Three: Chapter 13 Put the words below in Alphabetical Order - PPT Presentation

scanty articulate belittle bombastic diffident delineate conciliatory acquiesce subjugate laconic TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT Choose the meaning closest to that of the ID: 655106

word words ten meaning words word meaning ten meansa boldfaced closest choose context adjective

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Slide1

Unit Three: Chapter 13Put the words below in Alphabetical Order

scanty

articulate

belittle

bombastic

diffident

delineate

conciliatory

acquiesce

subjugate

laconicSlide2

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

verb

• When the reporter was ordered to reveal who had given her information about a gambling ring, she had to decide whether to acquiesce or go to jail. • The students asked if they could use their notes during the test. They were pleased when the teacher acquiesced.

Acquiesce meansA. to consent. B. to conquer. C. to refuse.

1 acquiesceSlide3

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

verb

• When the reporter was ordered to reveal who had given her information about a gambling ring, she had to decide whether to acquiesce or go to jail. • The students asked if they could use their notes during the test. They were pleased when the teacher acquiesced.

Acquiesce meansA. to consent. B. to conquer. C. to

refuse. 1

acquiesce

The reporter had to decide whether

to consent

to the judge’s order or to refuse and go to jail. Students would be pleased if their teacher

consented

to their request to use notes during a test.Slide4

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

2

articulate– adjective• John Kennedy was known as one of our most articulate presidents. He expressed himself beautifully, whether he was giving a speech or just joking with reporters.

• Molly is unusually articulate for a three-year-old. She always speaks in complete sentences and uses a quite grown-up vocabulary. Articulate meansA. artificial. B.

using words effectively. C. quiet.

Photos: Abbie Rowe (John Kennedy); Pospiech (baby)Slide5

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

2

articulate– adjective• John Kennedy was known as one of our most articulate presidents. He expressed himself beautifully, whether he was giving a speech or just joking with reporters.

• Molly is unusually articulate for a three-year-old. She always speaks in complete sentences and uses a quite grown-up vocabulary. Articulate meansA. artificial. B.

using words effectively. C.

quiet.

Photos: Abbie Rowe (John Kennedy); Pospiech (baby)

If Kennedy expressed himself beautifully, then he was skilled at

using words effectively

. A three-year-old who uses complete sentences and adult words is good at

using words effectively

. Slide6

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

3

belittle

– verb• One unpleasant little girl at the daycare center constantly belittles the other children, saying things like, “Can’t your parents buy you nicer clothes than that?”

• It is rude to accept an invitation to dinner and then belittle your host’s cooking. Belittle meansA. to praise. B. to

emphasize. C. to put down.

Photo: girlshealth.gov Slide7

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

3

belittle

– verb• One unpleasant little girl at the daycare center constantly belittles the other children, saying things like, “Can’t your parents buy you nicer clothes than that?”

• It is rude to accept an invitation to dinner and then belittle your host’s cooking. Belittle meansA. to praise. B. to

emphasize. C. to put down.

Photo: girlshealth.gov

The unpleasant girl tries

to put down

the other children by implying that their clothes aren’t nice and their parents poor. It is rude for guests

to put down

their hosts’ cooking.Slide8

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

4

bombastic– adjective• I don’t like to invite Jerry to dinner because he is so bombastic. He bores everyone with his endless pretentious talk.

• “At this point in time there is little reason to think that the suspected perpetrator will soon be apprehended” is a bombastic way of saying, “The crook got away.” Bombastic meansA. wordy and pretentious. B.

down-to-earth. C. fascinating. Slide9

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

4

bombastic– adjective• I don’t like to invite Jerry to dinner because he is so bombastic. He bores everyone with his endless pretentious talk.

• “At this point in time there is little reason to think that the suspected perpetrator will soon be apprehended” is a bombastic way of saying, “The crook got away.” Bombastic meansA. wordy and pretentious.

B. down-to-earth. C.

fascinating.

Someone who bores people by talking endlessly and pretentiously is

wordy and pretentious

. It is

wordy

to use 19 words when 4 are sufficient,

and

pretentious

to use long words and phrases (“suspected perpetrator”) when a single, short word (“crook”) has the same meaning. Slide10

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

5

conciliatory– adjective• Our new toaster broke down after one use, but when we returned it, the clerk was not conciliatory. He said, “You must have done something wrong to it.”

• When a small child throws a temper tantrum, should a parent be conciliatory and try to comfort the child? Or is it better to use firm discipline? Conciliatory meansA. soothing. B. persistent.

C. proud. Slide11

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

5

conciliatory– adjectiveConciliatory meansA.

soothing. B. persistent. C. proud. Rather than soothing

the customer by apologizing for the defective toaster, the clerk accused the customer of damaging it. In the second item, the phrase try to comfort the child suggests that the parent is trying to be soothing.

Our

new toaster broke down after one use, but when we returned it, the clerk was not

conciliatory

. He said, “You must have done something wrong to it.”

When

a small child throws a temper tantrum, should a parent be

conciliatory and try to comfort the child? Or is it better to use firm discipline? Slide12

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

6

delineate

– verb• The history teacher carefully delineated the scene of the battle: where the opposing troops were, how the supply lines were set up, and where the nearby towns and roads were located.

• “One picture is worth a thousand words” suggests that to delineate something, a drawing is often more useful than phrases and sentences. Delineate meansA. to change. B.

to recall. C.

to describe.

Photo: noaa.gov Slide13

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

6

delineate

– verb• The history teacher carefully delineated the scene of the battle: where the opposing troops were, how the supply lines were set up, and where the nearby towns and roads were located.

• “One picture is worth a thousand words” suggests that to delineate something, a drawing is often more useful than phrases and sentences. Delineate meansA. to change. B.

to recall. C.

to describe.

Photo: noaa.gov

The teacher

described

the scene by giving the locations of troops, towns, and roads. Words, phrases, sentences, pictures, and drawings are different ways to

describe

something. Slide14

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

7

diffident– adjective• Although Jay is outgoing with other men, he is shy and diffident with women and therefore finds it hard to get a date.

• Choosing a puppy out of the litter, Jeanine was drawn to a diffident little one who hung back timidly while the others played roughly. Diffident meansA. different. B. angry.

C. hesitant.

Photos: Ambo100 (cat);

Robert Kaufmann, FEMA

(dog)Slide15

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

7

diffident– adjective• Although Jay is outgoing with other men, he is shy and diffident with women and therefore finds it hard to get a date.

• Choosing a puppy out of the litter, Jeanine was drawn to a diffident little one who hung back timidly while the others played roughly. Diffident meansA. different. B. angry.

C. hesitant.

Photos: Ambo100 (cat);

Robert Kaufmann, FEMA

(dog)

The word

shy

suggests that Jay is

hesitant

about approaching women.

The

words

hung back timidly

suggest

that

the puppy was

hesitant

about

playing with other dogs. Slide16

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

8

laconic

– adjective• Frieda is a woman of very few words. When she received an impassioned twenty-page letter from her boyfriend imploring her to marry him, she sent this laconic reply: “Sure.”

• During World War II, General McAuliffe of the 101st Airborne Division gained fame for his laconic reply to a German commander who was demanding that he surrender: “Nuts.” Laconic meansA. sweet. B. brief.

C. secretive. Slide17

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

8

laconic

– adjective• Frieda is a woman of very few words. When she received an impassioned twenty-page letter from her boyfriend imploring her to marry him, she sent this laconic reply: “Sure.”

• During World War II, General McAuliffe of the 101st Airborne Division gained fame for his laconic reply to a German commander who was demanding that he surrender: “Nuts.” Laconic meansA. sweet. B. brief.

C. secretive.

The one-word reply “sure” is

brief

—especially in response to a twenty-page letter of

proposal.

The

one-word

reply “nuts” is

brief

—especially

during important international negotiations.Slide18

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

9

scanty– adjective• Office supplies are so scanty this year that most people have to buy their own pens and note pads.

• The poor little maple tree is not doing well. Its leaves are scanty, and it is barely growing. Scanty meansA. insufficient. B. plentiful.

C. permanent.

Photo:

Eneas De Troya from Mexico Slide19

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

9

scanty– adjective• Office supplies are so scanty this year that most people have to buy their own pens and note pads.

• The poor little maple tree is not doing well. Its leaves are scanty, and it is barely growing. Scanty meansA. insufficient. B. plentiful.

C. permanent.

Photo:

Eneas De Troya from Mexico

The company must have

insufficient

supplies if workers have to buy their own writing materials. Unhealthy trees often drop their leaves, leaving an

insufficient

number on the tree.Slide20

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

10

subjugate– verb• Judges are expected to subjugate their feelings during a trial. But keeping their emotions under tight control is not always easy.

• Many developing nations were subjugated by colonial powers in years past. In some cases, the wounds of their earlier defeat remain painful. Subjugate meansA. to explore. B.

to dominate. C. to study.

Painting:

Carlos Julião (ca 1770) Slide21

TEN WORDS IN CONTEXT

Choose the meaning closest to that of the

boldfaced

word.

10

subjugate– verb• Judges are expected to subjugate their feelings during a trial. But keeping their emotions under tight control is not always easy.

• Many developing nations were subjugated by colonial powers in years past. In some cases, the wounds of their earlier defeat remain painful. Subjugate meansA. to explore. B.

to dominate. C.

to study.

Painting:

Carlos Julião (ca 1770)

To keep emotions under tight control, one must

dominate

them. If the developing nations suffered defeat by colonial powers, they were

dominated

by those conquering forces.