PPT-BIOCHEMISTRY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Chemistry of purines and pyrimidines Nucleic Acid Long chains of repeated nucleotides A nucleotide consists of 1 Nitrogenous base 2 Pentose sugar 3 One or more phosphate groups History Nucleotide. THE STUFF OF LIFE. Biomolecules. Organic molecules made up of:. Carbon. Hydrogen. Nitrogen. Oxygen. a. nd sometimes Phosphorus. LATIN 101. Poly = . Many. Mono = . O. ne. Hydro = . Water. . (actually Greek). 36. Which . of the following statements best describes the structure of DNA. ?. A. . Two strands of proteins are held together by sugar . molecules. , . nitrogen bases, and . phosphate groups.. B. . Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Monomers. Glucose. Amino acids. Nucleotides . Fatty acids . Polymers. Carbohydrates . Nucleic acids. Lipids . Proteins . Carbohydrates. The word carbohydrate literally means “watered carbon.”. 1-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). 2-Ribonucleic acid (RNA. Nucleic. Acids. Structure: Nucleotide. Monomer : . Nucleotide. A pentose sugar molecule .. 2.A phosphate group .. 3.A nitrogenous base .. Monomer : . Carbohydrates. Fancy way of saying sugar. Can be very small or very large molecules. Carbohydrates. Provide energy. Substances for structure. Carbohydrates. Saccaride. – . another word to describe sugars. Biochemistry-Macromolecules 4 types Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates Function of Carbohydrates Energy source!!! Energy is stored in the C-H bonds Plant Structure Cellulose is a carbohydrate found in the cell wall of plants By:. . Preeti. . S. . Salve. KLE . College of Pharmacy, . Belagavi. A constituent Unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research. Nehru Nagar, . Belagavi. . –. 590 010, Karnataka, India. Phone:. Pgs.:. 9-10. Heading: . Nucleic Acids. Homework:. . SILENTLY complete the Do First and glue on page 9. SILENTLY update notebook. Do First. DO FIRST (PG 9). Which biomolecule…. Makes up hair, nails, and feathers? c. Provides cells with cushioning. UNIT-I. Anil Gattani, Ajeet Kumar. Biochemistry. 2. Biochemistry has become the foundation for understanding all biological . processes. . It has provided explanations for the causes of many diseases in humans, . BSc 3. rd. year . AMINO ACIDS. C. lassification of amino acids . Classification according to nature of side chain. PREPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS. 1. Gabriel Phthalimide synthesis. 2. Strecker’s synthesis. B2 - Compare the . structures. & . functions. of carbohydrates,. . lipids, proteins, & . nucleic acids . & . their organization into long complex molecules . Consist of:. . Carbon. , hydrogen, oxygen, . 1. Nucleic . Acids. Biochemistry 3070. Biochemistry 3070 – Nucleic Acids. 2. Historical Summary of the Discovery of DNA. The complexity of living processes require large amounts of information.. In the 19. Section 2 – Molecules of Life. Objectives. Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds.. Explain the importance of carbon bonding in biological molecules.. Identify functional groups in biological molecules.. Lecturer 7 . Dr. . Shaimaa. . Munther. . General. . Introduction. . Nucleic acids are required for the storage and expression of genetic information. . There are two chemically distinct types of nucleic acids: (.