PPT-Chapter 3 Biochemistry Section 1 – Carbon Compounds

Section 2 Molecules of Life Objectives Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds Explain the importance of carbon bonding in biological molecules Identify functional groups in biological molecules. Mr. McMartin. Beta Science. Vocabulary. Compound: a pure substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined.. Compounds. Made of two or more elements that are chemically combined.. Dr. . Kerith. Golden. Biochemical Sciences at Mona. Department of Basic Medical Sciences. Biochemistry. Anatomy. Physiology. Pharmacology. Physical Therapy. Dentistry. Degrees offered: . BSc. , . MPhil. Ch. . 16. Covalent Compounds. Covalent bonds. form when atoms share . their valence electrons. .. Covalent compounds. are formed from 2 or more nonmetals.. Rules for Naming Covalent Compounds. 1. Prefixes are used to show how many atoms of each element are present in the compound . Chemistry of Living Things. Terms . Chemistry . Matter. Energy . Atoms . Atom. Smallest piece of an element. Subatomic particles. Proton. Neutron. Electron. Isotopes and radioactive isotopes. Atoms . C483 Spring 2013. Questions. T/F . The Golgi apparatus consists of flattened, fluid-filled, membranous sacs and is responsible for chemical modification and sorting of some biomolecules. .. T/F . The endoplasmic reticulum is the major site of RNA synthesis and the site of assembly of ribosomes. . organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. Mr. McMartin. Beta Science. Vocabulary. Compound: a pure substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined.. Compounds. Made of two or more elements that are chemically combined.. By Chris Paine. https://bioknowledgy.weebly.com/. . Ecosystems need carbon to be cycled, without it they could not survive. To illustrate this point the coal shown above is formed entirely from partially decayed and . 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry. includes almost all carbon compounds. Not limited to compounds found in living cells. Hydrocarbon: organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell, which allows for more chemical bonding possibilities than any other element.. 1.1 What Is Biochemistry?. Biochemistry aims to explain biological processes at the molecular and cellular levels. .. Copyright © 2017 W. W. Norton & Company. Biochemistry: An Applied Science. Biochemistry uses advanced experimental methods to develop . Chemistry of Carbon. Carbon can form four covalent bonds.. (. tetravalence. ). Carbon . usually bonds with . other . non metals. 6 protons. 6 neutrons. 6 electrons. first shell- 2. second shell- 4. Chapter 5: Investigating DNA. Major Topics. 5.1 DNA Isolation,  Sequencing, and Synthesis. 5.2 Bioinformatics. 5.3 Cloning and Recombinant Expression. 5.4 Microarrays. 5.5 In Situ Hybridization. Foundations of Biochemistry. Kerith. Golden. Biochemical Sciences at Mona. Department of Basic Medical Sciences. Biochemistry. Anatomy. Physiology. Pharmacology. Physical Therapy. Dentistry. Degrees offered: . BSc. , . MPhil. , PhD.