PPT-Nucleic Acids & Protein Synthesis

36 Which of the following statements best describes the structure of DNA A Two strands of proteins are held together by sugar molecules nitrogen bases and phosphate groups B . THE STUFF OF LIFE. Biomolecules. Organic molecules made up of:. Carbon. Hydrogen. Nitrogen. Oxygen. a. nd sometimes Phosphorus. LATIN 101. Poly = . Many. Mono = . O. ne. Hydro = . Water. . (actually Greek). Protein synthesis . is simply the "making of proteins." . In order to make even one protein. the body must seek the aid of messenger RNA, transfer RNA, DNA, amino acids, ribosomes, and multiple enzymes. . CHM . 341. Suroviec. . Fall . 2016. I. . Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids and Bases. Bases. Planar, aromatic, heterocyclic. Purine (2 rings). Pyrimidine (1 ring) . Adenine (A). Guanine (G). Thyamine (T). CHM . 341. Suroviec. . Fall . 2016. I. . Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids and Bases. Bases. Planar, aromatic, heterocyclic. Purine (2 rings). Pyrimidine (1 ring) . Adenine (A). Guanine (G). Thyamine (T). 4 Categories. Carbohydrates. Lipids. Proteins. Nucleic Acids. Carbohydrates. Simple Carbohydrates. Sugars. Monosaccharides. Disaccharides . Complex Carbohydrates. Polysaccharides. Monosaccharides. multiples of the unit . Biomolecules. Organic molecules made up of:. Carbon. Hydrogen. Nitrogen. Oxygen. a. nd sometimes Phosphorus. LATIN 101. Poly = . Many. Mono = . O. ne. Hydro = . Water. . (actually Greek). Synthesis = . Biochemistry-Macromolecules 4 types Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates Function of Carbohydrates Energy source!!! Energy is stored in the C-H bonds Plant Structure Cellulose is a carbohydrate found in the cell wall of plants Pgs.:. 9-10. Heading: . Nucleic Acids. Homework:. . SILENTLY complete the Do First and glue on page 9. SILENTLY update notebook. Do First. DO FIRST (PG 9). Which biomolecule…. Makes up hair, nails, and feathers? c. Provides cells with cushioning. , Function & Repair . Lecturer 7 . Dr. . . Shaimaa. . Munther. . Organelles of the cell. . . Living organisms are made up of cells Each of these cells have a viscous substance called . cytoplasm. codons.  that define specific amino acids. Many questions pertaining to this genetic code were posed in the late 1950's:. • How many RNA nucleotide bases designate a specific amino acid?. If separate groups of nucleotides, called . The function of the different types of RNA in the cell is to facilitate the task of synthesizing proteins.. An activated . tRNA. with anticodon AGU bonds to serine at the acceptor stem.. Learning Goal . B2 - Compare the . structures. & . functions. of carbohydrates,. . lipids, proteins, & . nucleic acids . & . their organization into long complex molecules . Consist of:. . Carbon. , hydrogen, oxygen, . Review inquiry activity from previous class.. BIOMOLECULES. MACROMOLECULES. made by . polymerization. -large compounds built by joining smaller ones together. . Smaller units (subunits) are called . 1. Nucleic . Acids. Biochemistry 3070. Biochemistry 3070 – Nucleic Acids. 2. Historical Summary of the Discovery of DNA. The complexity of living processes require large amounts of information.. In the 19.