PPT-Nucleic Acids, DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

CHM 341 Suroviec Fall 2016 I Nucleotides Nucleic Acids and Bases Bases Planar aromatic heterocyclic Purine 2 rings Pyrimidine 1 ring Adenine A Guanine G Thyamine T. THE STUFF OF LIFE. Biomolecules. Organic molecules made up of:. Carbon. Hydrogen. Nitrogen. Oxygen. a. nd sometimes Phosphorus. LATIN 101. Poly = . Many. Mono = . O. ne. Hydro = . Water. . (actually Greek). 36. Which . of the following statements best describes the structure of DNA. ?. A. . Two strands of proteins are held together by sugar . molecules. , . nitrogen bases, and . phosphate groups.. B. . Jasmin. . Šutković. Organic Chemistry – FALL . 2015. Lecture 1. 0. Nucleic acids and protein synthesis. CHAPTER OUTLINE. International University of Sarajevo . 22.1 Nucleosides and Nucleotides. CHM . 341. Suroviec. . Fall . 2016. I. . Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids and Bases. Bases. Planar, aromatic, heterocyclic. Purine (2 rings). Pyrimidine (1 ring) . Adenine (A). Guanine (G). Thyamine (T). Biomolecules. Organic molecules made up of:. Carbon. Hydrogen. Nitrogen. Oxygen. a. nd sometimes Phosphorus. LATIN 101. Poly = . Many. Mono = . O. ne. Hydro = . Water. . (actually Greek). Synthesis = . Biochemistry-Macromolecules 4 types Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates Function of Carbohydrates Energy source!!! Energy is stored in the C-H bonds Plant Structure Cellulose is a carbohydrate found in the cell wall of plants By:. . Preeti. . S. . Salve. KLE . College of Pharmacy, . Belagavi. A constituent Unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research. Nehru Nagar, . Belagavi. . –. 590 010, Karnataka, India. Phone:. , Function & Repair . Lecturer 7 . Dr. . . Shaimaa. . Munther. . Organelles of the cell. . . Living organisms are made up of cells Each of these cells have a viscous substance called . cytoplasm. codons.  that define specific amino acids. Many questions pertaining to this genetic code were posed in the late 1950's:. • How many RNA nucleotide bases designate a specific amino acid?. If separate groups of nucleotides, called . What are nucleic acid ?. Linear polymers of . nucleaotides.first. isolated by . Miescher. (. 1871). Each nucleotide consist of 3 components . 1. . purine. or . pyrimidine. . nucleobase. BSc 3. rd. year . AMINO ACIDS. C. lassification of amino acids . Classification according to nature of side chain. PREPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS. 1. Gabriel Phthalimide synthesis. 2. Strecker’s synthesis. B2 - Compare the . structures. & . functions. of carbohydrates,. . lipids, proteins, & . nucleic acids . & . their organization into long complex molecules . Consist of:. . Carbon. , hydrogen, oxygen, . 1. Nucleic . Acids. Biochemistry 3070. Biochemistry 3070 – Nucleic Acids. 2. Historical Summary of the Discovery of DNA. The complexity of living processes require large amounts of information.. In the 19. Lecturer 7 . Dr. . Shaimaa. . Munther. . General. . Introduction. . Nucleic acids are required for the storage and expression of genetic information. . There are two chemically distinct types of nucleic acids: (.