PPT-Nucleic acids Definition and classification

What are nucleic acid Linear polymers of nucleaotidesfirst isolated by Miescher 1871 Each nucleotide consist of 3 components 1 purine or pyrimidine nucleobase. Attractive force between particles of the same kind. ____________________. Attractive force between unlike substances. _______________________. In a mixture of water and cool-aid which would be the solute and which would be the solvent?. Biomolecules. Organic molecules made up of:. Carbon. Hydrogen. Nitrogen. Oxygen. a. nd sometimes Phosphorus. LATIN 101. Poly = . Many. Mono = . O. ne. Hydro = . Water. . (actually Greek). Synthesis = . Biochemistry-Macromolecules 4 types Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates Function of Carbohydrates Energy source!!! Energy is stored in the C-H bonds Plant Structure Cellulose is a carbohydrate found in the cell wall of plants TOPIC 1.1Structure of Water . and Hydrogen Bonding. SYI-1.A.1. The . subcomponents of biological . molecules and . their sequence determine the properties . of that . molecule. .. SYI-1.A.2. Living systems depend on properties of water that result from its polarity and hydrogen bonding.. Shabane. Nucleic acids.  are biopolymers, or large . biomolecules. , essential for all known forms of . life. . Nucleic acids, which include . DNA.  (deoxyribonucleic acid) and . RNA. The Double Helix (DNA). Structural model:. Model proposed by Watson & Crick, 1953. Two sugar-phosphate strands, next to each other, but running in opposite directions.. Specific Hydrogen bonds. occur among bases from one chain to the other:. Chemistry of purines and pyrimidines. Nucleic Acid. Long chains of repeated nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of:. 1- Nitrogenous base. 2- Pentose sugar. 3- One or more phosphate groups. History. Nucleotide. Each nucleic acid has its own unique sequence of bases that carries the genetic information from one cell to the next.. Learning . Goal . Describe the primary structures of DNA . and RNA. .. Nucleic Acid Structure. By:. . Preeti. . S. . Salve. KLE . College of Pharmacy, . Belagavi. A constituent Unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research. Nehru Nagar, . Belagavi. . –. 590 010, Karnataka, India. Phone:.  . Amino . Acids are the building units of proteins. There are about 300 amino acids occur in nature. Only 20 of them enter in proteins synthesis..  . Structure of amino acids:. Four different . groups . , Function & Repair . Lecturer 7 . Dr. . . Shaimaa. . Munther. . Organelles of the cell. . . Living organisms are made up of cells Each of these cells have a viscous substance called . cytoplasm. and Virginia Tech . Institutional Biosafety Committee . (IBC). VT IBC. Institutional . Biosafety. Committee. . The Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) is involved in the establishment of biosafety policies that are used by Virginia Tech instructional and experimental research personnel to safely conduct activities involving recombinant and synthetic nucleic acid molecules, genetically modified microorganisms, plants and animals, artificial gene transfer, infectious agents and biologically derived toxins.. BSc 3. rd. year . AMINO ACIDS. C. lassification of amino acids . Classification according to nature of side chain. PREPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS. 1. Gabriel Phthalimide synthesis. 2. Strecker’s synthesis. Lecturer 7 . Dr. . Shaimaa. . Munther. . General. . Introduction. . Nucleic acids are required for the storage and expression of genetic information. . There are two chemically distinct types of nucleic acids: (.