PPT-17 Liver disorders and gallstones

Functions of the liver 252 Jaundice 263 Biochemical tests for liver disease 255 Bile and gallstones 264 Diseases of the liver 257 Investigation of suspected liver disease 266 This chapter looks at the chemical pathology of liver . Simon Bloomfield, FY1 General Surgery, SWFT. Foreword. The key to passing finals is both knowledge and . technique. Clinicals 50/50. Written SAQ 70/30. Written EMQ/SBA 60/40. I had to do further writtens because I did not prepare correctly. Function. Dr. . Baghbanian. M.. Gastroenterologist. Shaheed. . Sadoughi. hospital / 2012. . liver tests. (. 1) detect the presence of liver . disease. . (2) . distinguish . different types of liver . It permits examination of liver cells. . Liver biopsy is especially useful when clinical findings and laboratory tests are not diagnostic.. Bleeding and bile peritonitis after liver biopsy are the major complications;. Complete Surgical Removal of Gallbladder. Performed to Prevent or Treat Inflammation or Obstruction. Cholecystectomy . with/without Cholangiography . Biliary Tract. Gallbladder, cystic duct, common bile duct, and common hepatic duct. Due to liver damage and healing. Progresses through 4 stages, ending in cirrhosis. Liver cirrhosis causes more than . 1 million deaths per year. http://depts.washington.edu/hepstudy/definitions/uploads/49/Liver_Cirrhosis.png. Diseases. Cholestasis is caused by impaired bile formation and bile flow that gives rise to accumulation of bile pigment in the hepatic parenchyma. . It can be caused by . extrahepatic. . or intrahepatic obstruction of bile channels, or by defects in hepatocyte bile secretion.. Liver is the largest organ of the body.. Sets in the right side of the belly.. Weighs between 1.0-2.5 kg.. Heavier in males than females.. It is reddish in color & feel rubbery to touch.. Have two sections-right & left lobe.. . . 1. .Metabolic Functions. :. U. rea cycle. Glycogen synthesis. Vitamin Metabolism. Minral Metabolism. Lipid Metabolism. Glycolysis. . . 2. .Excretory Functions. :. Cholesterol. Bile Pigments. A. . Ansari. Deptt. . Of Pathology. JNMC,AMU. Fatty liver. Gross Description. Fatty liver is caused by the excessive deposition of fats, especially triglycerides, in the cells of the liver.. The liver appears enlarged and pale/yellowish in . Dr. . Vivek. Kr. Singh . Assistant Professor. Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex . UNIT-2. “Hepatitis refers to the degenerative and inflammatory process of liver characterized by jaundice, abdominal pain and nervous signs”. biliary tree in the body. Gallstone Disease: Introduction Calculous disease of the biliary tract is the general term applied to diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tree that are adi Dr. . Zohreh. Mazloom. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Department of Clinical Nutrition. 1. Learning Objectives. General . metabolic disorders . The . resulting nutritional . Dr Nitin Sharma. MBBS(Gold . Medalist. ). MS, . MCh. (Gold . Medalist. ),FMAS. Assistant Professor. Department of . Pediatric. Surgery. Pt JNM Medical College, Raipur. Classical descriptive anatomy:. BY . Dr.Qutaiba. . Abdulkareem. . Qasim. . PhD. . In Clinical . Biochemistry. FUNCTIONS OF THE LIVER. General metabolic functions :. 1-. . Glycogenesis. and . glycogenolysis. 2-. . Gluconeogenesis.