PDF-Immunity and how vaccines work

1 1 Introduction Immunity is the ability of the human body to protect itself from infectious disease The defence mechanisms of the body are complex and include innate nonspecific nonadaptive mec. Equine Health Management. September 21, 2011. Controlling Infectious Disease. What is an . infectious disease. ?. Contagious disease . Virus, bacteria, parasite, fungi and protozoa. When is infectious disease. L.O: to . explain. how . ??. work. . to . define. herd immunity. to . explain. why the ‘flu . ??. is changed annually. Starter: Immunity Crossword of keywords so far!. . The History of Vaccinations. International . welcomes submissions that are original and technically so as to serve both the developing world and developed countries in the best possible way.. OMICS Journals are poised in excellence by publishing high quality research. . . Immunity . - state of protection from an infectious disease.. . 430 BC – Greek historian Thucydides - Athenian plague. . 15. th. century – Chinese attempts to induce immunity. . 1718 – Mary Wortley Montagu – innoculated her children. Immune System. organs . and tissues that work together to protect the body from infection. Immune System. includes skin, white blood cells, and special proteins called antibodies. White Blood Cells. immune . Vaccines. North Carolina is an innovative leader in vaccine research, development . and manufacturing.. vaccines actually are one of the safest and most . cost-effective. They have prevented millions of deaths and . The more Effective FLU VACCINE PROBLEM. WHO Meeting. August 23, 2016. Source: Abbas, . Abul. K, Andrew H. . Lichtman. , and Shiv Pillai. . Cellular and Molecular Immunology. . Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier, 2010. Print. . The more Effective FLU VACCINE PROBLEM. WHO Meeting. August 23, 2016. Source: Abbas, . Abul. K, Andrew H. . Lichtman. , and Shiv Pillai. . Cellular and Molecular Immunology. . Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier, 2010. Print. . Immunity. Passive immunity. Active immunity. Following clinical infection. Following subclinical infection. Following vaccination. Following administration of. Immunoglobulin or antiserum. Transfer of maternal . 3 FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OBJECTIVES AND COMPONENTS OF THE UNIT OF VACCINES AND IMMUNIZATION Objectives and priorities of UVIS Immunization system component James Rothman, PhD. Nobel Laureate. Sterling Professor of Cell Biology. Director, Nanobiology Institute. Y. ale University. 0. OTHER CORONA VIRUSES GENERATE SHORT-TERM HUMORAL BUT LONG TERM CELLULAR IMMUNITY. Immune Responses. Applications of the Immune Response. A. Vaccination – the practice of deliberately stimulating the immune system in order to protect individuals against a disease. 1. Edward Jenner developed the first official smallpox . The term Immunity has traditionally referred to the resistance exhibited by the host towards injury caused by microorganism and their product.. However, protection against infectious disease is only one of many consequences of immune response, which in its entirety is concerned with the reaction of the body against any foreign antigen.. The resistance that an individual acquires during life by recognising and selectively eliminating specific foreign molecules is known as acquired immunity.. This is displays four characteristic features:.