PPT-Heat and Thermodynamics Year 1

Kaliro NTC Term I Unit 104 Heat and Thermodynamics Lecturer Mr Joseph Rendall Please sign attendance sheet before you leave Terminology Differences Ugandan English American English Progress Assessment Continuous Assessment. LIMITATION OF FIRST LAW OF . THERMODYNAMICS. It does not give information concerning feasibility of a thermodynamic . proces. .. why. NOT EXPLAINED BY FIRST LAW. It tells that work obtained is equal to heat absorbed but in actual heat absorbed can not be completely converted into work. 1. st. law of thermodynamics. Energy may be converted to different forms, but it is neither created nor destroyed during transformations. Energy from chemical bonds is converted to kinetic energy and heat (body and friction from tires). Thermodynamics. Rub your hands together for 15 seconds.. Are your hands warm?. Thermal energy. Thermodynamics. The study of the effects of work, heat flow, and energy on a system. Movement of thermal energy. [4]. Change of phase . . ice. .  . water.  . steam. The Laws of Thermodynamics. The 1. st. Law. The 2. nd. Law. Applications. Heat engines. Refrigerators. Order to disorder. 2. Change of Phase. Lecture 1. Plan of the Course. The Geochemical Toolbox. Thermodynamics. Kinetics. Aquatic systems. Trace elements & magmatic systems. Isotopes. Radiogenic. Stable. The Big Picture: Cosmochemistry. The Basics. The brief definition of Thermodynamics is . the science concerned with the relations between heat and mechanical energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other: modern thermodynamics deals with the properties of systems for the description of which temperature is a necessary coordinate. Principles of . Engineering. 1. Thermodynamics. Rub your hands together for 15 seconds.. Are your hands warm?. Thermal energy. 2. Thermodynamics. The study of the effects of work, heat flow, and energy on a system. ~Energy. Intro. Most natural events involve a decrease in total energy and an increase in disorder.. The energy that was “lost” was converted to heat. . An increase in energy/motion decreases the overall order (organization) of the system.. Thermodynamics. Rub your hands together for 15 seconds.. Are your hands warm?. Thermal energy. Thermodynamics. The study of the effects of work, heat flow, and energy on a system. Movement of thermal energy. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.. Contents of Chapter 15. The First Law of Thermodynamics. Thermodynamic . Processes and the First Law. Human . Metabolism and the First Law. The . Second Law of . Thermodynamics—Introduction. Topics to be covered . Laws of thermodynamics: . Zeroth law, First law, Second law, and Third law. Thermal Processes: . Isobaric, Isochoric, adiabatic, and Isothermal. Heat engines, Refrigerators, Air-conditioners, and Heat pumps. . Topics to be covered . Laws of thermodynamics: . Zeroth law, First law, Second law, and Third law. Thermal Processes: . Isobaric, Isochoric, adiabatic, and Isothermal. Heat engines, Refrigerators, Air-conditioners, and Heat pumps. . Thermometry. Concept of temperature. Boyle’s Law. Charles’ Law. Thermometers. Thermocouple. Calorimetry. Platinum resistance scale. Absolute zero. Lower fixed point. Temperature gradient. Thermodynamic . Clausius. – . Clapeyron. equation, Temperature dependence of entropy, Statistical interpretation of entropy, Consequences of third law, Nernst heat theorem, Equilibrium constant, Van-Hoff equation, Concept of fugacity, activity and mole fraction.