History is a guide to navigation in perilous times History is who we are and why we are the way we are Q 1 Analyze the Native American cultures before the arrival of European settler in Mesoamerica ID: 657546
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Slide1
Unit one
Creating a Nation
“History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.”Slide2
Q
1
:Analyze the Native American cultures before the arrival of European settler in Mesoamerica.
Earliest Americans
Folsom Discoveries
George
McJunkin
, New Mexico
J.D.
Figgins
What is a civilization?
Early Civilizations of Mesoamerica
The Olmec and Maya
Anthropologists think first people to build civilization in America were Olmec
Olmec culture emerged between 1500 and 1200 BC near Veracruz Mexico
Olmec culture lasted until 300 B.C. and ideas spread throughout Mesoamerica influencing many different peoples
Around A.D. 200 Teotihuacan influence spread, Mayan culture emerged in Yucatan peninsula and expanded into control and southern Mexico
The Toltec and the Aztec
Despite frequent were the Mayan people thrived until 900s A.D. when their cities were abandoned for no reason in Yucatan
Mayan cities in highlands of what is today Guatemala flourished for several more centuries until 1500s
Meantime people known as Toltec began building city called Tula
A.D. 1200, Tula fell to northern invaders known as Chichimec, one group was known as the
Mexica
Slide3
Q
2
: Analyze the Native American cultures of North America before European settlers.
North American Cultures
HohokamAD 300 in south central ArizonaElaborate canalsGrew large crops of corn, beans, squashDecorative potteryEnded around 1300’sAnasazi
AD 700 and 800
850 to 1100 Chaco Canyon
Pueblo BonitoAD 1130Adena and Hopewell1000 BC to AD 200 Adena100 BC to 400 AD Hopewell Mississippian CahokiaSlide4
Q
3
:Differentiate the Native American by region at the time of the European’s arrival.
North American Native Americans By Region
Eastern Woodlands
Major Names
Algonquian
IroquoianSlash and burnLonghousesWigwamsGovernmentSoutheastChoctaw , Creek, Natchez and ChickasawLived in towns
Hunted deer, bear, wildfowl, and alligators
War town and Peace town
Southwest
Zuni, Hopi, and Pueblo
Corn, Squash, Beans
Kachina
cult
1500s Apache and Navajo came to region
Central Plains
Pacific Coast
Neotkas
, Chinook, Salish, Tlingit,
Haida
, Kwakiutls
Range spanned southeaster Alaska to Washington state
Housing and food
Far NorthSlide5Slide6
Q
4
:
Describe
the Viking and Spanish exploration of North America, discussing the impact of Europeans on Native Americans.
European Exploration
Reasons for Exploring
First European on American soilA.D. 1001 Leif EricssonSpain sends Columbus WestPtolemy’s GeographyBartolommeo DiasFirst Voyage Mistaken Location
Later Voyages
Spain Claims America
Line of Demarcation
Treaty of Tordesillas
Other Explorers
Juan Ponce de
Leon
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernan
Cortes
Francisco
Pizzaro
Francisco Vasquez de
CornadoSlide7Slide8
Q
5
:
Explain
the difference between English and French settlements, critiquing the success of the Plymouth and Jamestown colonies
French Empire in America
France Explores America
Giovanni de VerrazanoJacques CartierNew France is FoundedLife in New FranceNew France ExpandsExploring the Mississippi RiverSettling LouisianaRivalry with SpainEnglish Colonies in America
England Takes Interest in America
Reformation Divides Europe
Reformation Changes England
Economic Changes in England
England Returns to America
Gilbert and Raleigh
Lost Colony of Roanoke
Jamestown is Founded
Early troubles
Tobacco Saves Colonies
First Assembly
Head rights Lure settlers
Plymouth Colony
1620, November-Cape Cod
Puritans
Separatists
WampanoagSlide9
Q
6
: Differentiate the structures of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies.
Thirteen Colonies
New EnglandColoniesFarmingSocietyTriangular TradeMiddle ColoniesColoniesFarmingSocietySouthern ColoniesColoniesFarmingSocietyLand Crisis
Nathaniel Bacon’s RebellionSlide10
Q
8
: Define mercantilism, explaining the
impact of the
Navigation Acts on the American economy.MercantilismReasons for MercantilismPro and ConNavigation Acts 1660
Staple Act 1663
Problems with
EnforcementDominion of New EnglandChallenging Puritan ChurchSlide11
Q
9
: Describe how the ideas of the Great Awakening and Enlightenment further increased American dissent with England.
Glorious Revolution
James II vs. ParliamentCatholic heir and coming of William and MaryWilliam and Mary crownedEnglish Bill of RightsEnlightenmentJohn LockeTwo Treatises of Government
Essay on Human Understanding
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Social ContractBaron de MontesquieuSpirit of LawsGreat AwakeningJonathan EdwardsGeorge WhitefieldLegacySlide12
Q
10
: Explain how the French and Indian War became a catalyst for the events that led to the American Revolution.
French and Indian War
Turbulent RelationshipProclamation Act 1763Toleration Act of 1763Custom DutiesExportsSugar Act 1764
Quartering Act 1765
Stamp Act 1765
Reaction to British TaxationSons of LibertyStamp Act CongressDeclaration of Rights and GrievancesTownshend Acts 1767
Boston Massacre
Gaspee
Affair
Committees of Correspondence
Tea Acts
Boston Tea Party
Coercive Acts
First Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
Lexington and Concord and Minute Men
Declaration of IndependenceSlide13
Firing A MusketSlide14
Northern Campaign
Battle of Bunker HillBattle of BostonBattle of New York
Southern Campaign
Battle of CharlestownBattle of SavannahBattle of Kings Mountain
Battle of CowpensBattle of York TownEnding of WarTreaty of Paris 1783Q11:Explain the American military strategies during the Northern and Southern campaigns of the American Revolution.Slide15
Q
12
: Identify any themes found in the new state constitutions, comparing them to the Articles of Confederation.
The Young Nation
New State ConstitutionsRepublican Ideas SpreadRevolution Changes SocietyWeak Central GovernmentArticles of ConfederationPros vs. ConsShays RebellionSlide16
Q
13
: Analyze the problems with the Articles of Confederation, explaining how the problems were resolved in the Constitution.
Pre-Constitutional Convention
Annapolis ConventionGoals of Constitutional ConventionJames MadisonDebate and CompromiseSlide17
Q
14
: Critique the arguments in the fight for the Constitution.
Federalists
Proponents of ConstitutionLeadersIdeologyAnti-FederalistsOpponents of ConstitutionLeadersIdeologyBattle States