What types of skill are there 12 Types of Ability and Skill Types of Ability Perceptual Ability The process of dealing with information which we receive from our senses As a defender has 2 attackers running towards him there is a lot of information to receive ID: 623747
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What types of ability are there?What types of skill are there?
1.2 Types of Ability and SkillSlide2
Types of Ability
Perceptual
Ability
The process of dealing with information which we receive from our sensesAs a defender has 2 attackers running towards him there is a lot of information to receiveNeeds to organise the information so that a course of action can be decided upon (Cognition)All this needs to be in a split secondPerceptual abilities allow you to process information from the display (environment)…Speed of perception- how fast you can compare various elements within the displayBeing able to divide your attention between different parts of the displayAnalysing movement and predicting future movement/positionSelection- Filtering out any unwanted information from the display.Slide3
Types of Ability
Motor Ability
Underlying characteristics which contribute to a limb or limbs moving successfully
Believed to underpin and determine an individual's potential skill developmentFleishmann (1964)14 motor abilities with skills requiring a combination of two or more of these in various quantitiesCriticised as research was done in stable (consistent) conditions which…Doesn’t factor in the changing environment of sport Decision making not taken into considerationSlide4
Types of Skill
Perceptual Skill
How we select, organise and recognise information gained from our senses.
Built on our perceptual abilitiesDeveloped via maturation and practiceLearning how to select the relevant information is essential as you often have information overload when playingHearing a teammates call over the noise of a crowd.Slide5
Types of Skill
Cognitive Skill
Is the selection process where you choose which action to use and when.
Can be improved via experience…When playing an opponent in tennis if you know their strengths and weaknessesDevelop by watching match footage of previous gamesIf technique has become habitual (automatic) it is easier to give more of your attention to cognition as you aren’t thinking about required muscle contractions or technical pointsSlide6
Types of Skill
Psychomotor Skill
Our physical movements which are controlled by the brain.
They will always be pre-determined towards an object or outcomeBased on :-Information from the perceptual skill Decision making from the cognitive skill