PPT-Introduction to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases

DOREEN SITALI SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH DEPT OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATION Introduction Global eradication of smallpox in 1977 and discovery of antibiotics led to optimism and complacency that infectious diseases as public health problems could be eradicated or eliminated. Lecture 1:. . Historical Ideas About Infectious Diseases. 1.1 Overview. 1.2 Historical Ideas About Infectious Disease. Supernatural. B. . Humoral. C. Miasma. D. Germs. 1.1 Overview: Types . of Diseases. Next Generation Science/Common Core Standards Addressed!. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.2 Determine . the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas. Pathogenicity . of Infectious . Diseases. PATHOGEN. ENVIRONMENT. HOST. DISEASE. . TRIAD. . Host. -. Parasite Interactions. OTHER MICROBES. Microbial Interactions. KOCH'S POSTULATES. Four . criteria that were established by Robert Koch to identify the . database. 10/4/2014. 1. Presenter Disclosures. I . developed. “IDdx: Infectious Disease Queries” which is currently a free download from . Apple Store. (. iPhone. or . iPad. ) and . Google Play. Infection: Results when a pathogen invades and begins growing within the host. Disease: Results only if and when normal tissue function is impaired. The body has defense mechanisms to prevent infection (i.e. burns, skin lesions). Measles (SubacuteSclerosingPanencephalitis)HIV (HIV-D, HIV dementia)HTLV-I MyelopathyJC and BK (Progressive multifocalleukoencephalopathy)Rubella panencephalitisRabiesCanine distemper virusPrionDiseas Interim Guidance for a Public Health Responseto Contain Novel or Targeted Multidrug-resistantOrganisms MDROs Getting Started. Scavenger Hunt Exercise. Find Scavenger Hunt card in the Participant’s Manual. Introduce yourself to others in the room. Find a person in the group who fits 1 of the descriptions in the boxes and get that person’s initials next to the description. Characteristics of Infectious Diseases. Factors that can influence exposure to, and development of, an infectious disease:. Immune status of the individual (host).. Overall incidence of an organism in the general population.. 1 System in Japan Infectious Disease Surveillance Center , National Institute of Infectious Diseases February 2018 1. Structure of the Infectious Disease Surveillance System in Japan The i nfectio Terri Rebmann, PhD, RN, CIC Associate Professor Saint Louis University, School of Public Health—Institute for Biosecurity St. Louis, MO ABSTRACT Infectious disease disasters are events that invo Note the difference between the leading cause of death in the US in 1900 and 2000. 1900. Pneumonia and flu. Tuberculosis. Infectious diarrhea. 2000. Heart disease. Cancer. Stroke. Were any of the leading causes of death in 2000 infectious diseases? Why do you think this is the case?. Fauci AS, Touchette NA, Folkers GK. Emerging Infectious Diseases: a 10-Year Perspective from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(4):519-525. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1104.041167. Dr. Murtada . Mustafa Gaber. Assistant professor of pediatric . nursing. University of BISHA- KSA. . Learning objectives . By the end of this lecture the student should be able to. :. Define infectious childhood disease..