PDF-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY Int Climatol

Data from two identical radiometers were analysed One instrument sampled the urbanised environment of Go 321teborg latitude 577057520N longitude 120057520E while the second one sampled a rural site Koster Island latitude 588357520N longitude 1100575. J Climatol 23 235241 2003 Published online in Wiley InterScience wwwin tersciencewileycom DOI 101002joc870 SHORT COMMUNICATION PRECIPITATION TRENDS IN THE CANARY ISLANDS RICARDO GARC IAHERRERA DAVID GALLEGO EMILIANO HERN ANDEZ LUIS G J Climatol 2008 Published online in Wiley InterScience wwwintersciencewileycom DOI 101002joc1756 Consistency of modelled and observed temperature trends in the tropical troposphere B D Santer P W Thorne L Haimberger K E Taylor T 6 Africa Rainfall Climatology Version 2 Nicholas Novella 12 Wassila Thiaw NOAA NWS NCEP Climate Prediction Center Wyle Information Systems NOAA NWS NCEP Climate Prediction Center 1 INTRODUCTION In 1998 North. East. West. Sunrise. Sunset. Azimuth Angle. (From South). Altitude. altitude . angle. horizontal surface. . perpendicular . to surface. zenith . angle. Sun. Figure 4.1. Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan. *Correspondenceto:RobertJ.Hijmans,MuseumofVertebrateZoology,UniversityofCalifornia,3101ValleyLifeSciencesBuilding,Berkeley,CA,USA;e-mail:2005RoyalMeteorologicalSociety GLOBALCLIMATESURFACESamongthedif Sedimentary. Metamorphic. Rock. Very slowly weathered minerals. (e.g., quartz, muscovite). Slowly weathered minerals. (e.g., feldspars, biotite). Easily weathered minerals. (e.g., augite, hornblende, olivine). -5. -4. -3. -2. -1. 0. 1. 2. 0. 25. 50. 75. 100. 125. 150. 175. 200. 225. 250. Temperature Anomaly (. C. ). 160. 170. 180. 190. 200. Annual Solar Radiation (W. . m. -2. ). 0. 25. 50. 75. 100. 125. (q. over. ). Evapotranspiration (E). Precipitation (P). Groundwater. Soil. Bedrock. Outflow. (q. base. ). Topographic Divide. Inflow. (G. in. ). Figure 12.1. Ecological Climatology © 2008 G. Bonan. 200. Deningintegervalues,etc:-vali=3;vali=3:int-vals="abc";vals="abc":stringDeningfunctionvalues:-valinc=fn(x)=x+1;valinc=fn:int-int-inc(3);valit=4:int-valis_it_3=fn(x)=ifx=3then"yes"else"no";-is_it_3 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 0.00. 0.25. 0.50. 0.75. 1.00. 1.25. 1.50. 1.75. Leaf Area Index. Height (meters). 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Cumulative Leaf Area Index. Height (meters). 0. 20. 40. 60. 80. NCEP. North . American Land Data Assimilation (NLDAS. ):. Implications and Challenges . of. Extending . the Length of the . Climatology. by. Youlong Xia. 1. and Bala Narapusetty. 2. . Rabatel. et al. . (. 2013). Exemple. : le Glacier Zongo (. Bolivie. , 16°S), zone . tropicale. . externe. Monitoring network on Zongo glacier, 16°S (Bolivia). GLACIOCLIM. Ablation stakes. Snow pits. Throughfall. Stemflow. Evaporation. Transpiration. Evaporation. Ocean . Lake. . Ground water. Overland. flow. Return. flow. Infiltration. Redistribution. Evaporation. Snow pack. Percolation. Capillary. DR.IQBAL KHALAF . . PHYSICAL CLIMATOLOGY AND AGROMETEOROLOGY. -1. The . relation between physical climatology and . Agrometeorology. and their . effects. A branch of meteorology that examines the effects and impacts of weather and climate on crops, rangeland, livestock, and various agricultural .