Just a reminder Symbols Things in the film that represent more than themselves Eg The blue and red pills Motifs Repeated images that link to a main idea in the film Eg Telephones ID: 208647
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Slide1
The Matrix – Names, Symbols, MotifsSlide2
Just a reminder…
Symbols – Things in the film that represent more than themselves.
Eg
. The blue and red pills.
Motifs – Repeated images that link to a main idea in the film.
Eg
. Telephones.Slide3
Names
What is the significance of the following names in The Matrix? Some are quite tricky, try to utilise everyone at your table’s knowledge. If you’re not sure, move on to the next one.
Hint: One is anagrammatic.
Neo
Trinity
Morpheus
CypherSlide4
Names
Neo – Anagram of “one”. Means new, revived.
Anderson (son of man) 9 Greek root Andros (man).
Doubting Thomas. (Doubting son of man)
Trinity – Completes trinity of Morpheus, Neo, and herself. Could relate to the trinity in the Bible – The Father, Son, Holy Spirit.
Morpheus – God of dreams in Ovid’s
Metamorphoses
. (The drug morphine is named after him) Has the ability to take any human form and appear in dreams.
Cypher – Lucifer. “Don’t hate me Trinity, I’m just the messenger.” – Lucifer calls himself the messenger.Slide5
Names and Synthesisers
Correlations with names of synthesisers
Morpheus - E-MU Morpheus synthesisers.
Trinity -
Korg
Trinity synthesisers.
Matrix -
Oberheim
Matrix synthesisers.
As for numbers: 303 and 101 are Roland techno synthesisers marks
Definitions of
synthesiser
- "an electronic keyboard instrument that can generate reasonable imitations of other instruments
."Slide6
Plato’s CaveSlide7
Inside the cave
How is Plato’s Cave similar to the world of
the matrix
?Slide8
Release from the cave
How does this compare to Morpheus’ claim that most people are not ready to be freed from the matrix?
Why free mainly younger
people from the matrix?
The sun is described as “in a certain way” being the cause of the things seen in the cave. How is the matrix as a programme based on reality?Slide9
Return to the cave
How
similar is
the attitude of
Neo similar
to the returning prisoner?
How would you expect Neo (like the returning prisoner) to be treated upon his return by those in the matrix?Slide10
The Wachowskis’ Cave
Using the model of Plato’s Cave, design a labelled picture that shows people’s experience in the matrix.
You should
show how
the slaves
experience
simulated life and are deprived of the real thing.
The
drawing/diagram
needs to be labelled and explained.Slide11
The Nebuchadnezzar
The Nebuchadnezzar – Crew’s ship. Biblical reference to Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon from the Book of Daniel. He is known for conquering Judah and Jerusalem and exiling the Jews.
Nebuchadnezzar dreams of a huge image made of various materials. The prophet Daniel tells him it stands for the rise and fall of powers.
Unfortunately he also loses his mind because of his pride – this is irrelevant to The Matrix
Slide12
Plaque on Nebuchadnezzar
Reads “Mark III No. 11 Made in
Usa
Year 2069
The Christian Bible’s Mark 3:2 reads:
"And whenever those possessed by evil spirits caught sight of him, they would fall down in front of him shrieking, 'You are the Son of God!'"Slide13
Red and Blue Pills
Neo’s
choice to find out about the Matrix. Foreshadowed twice.
1. Mr Anderson’s boss explaining he has a choice to either show up to work on time, or find another job.
2. Mr Smith gives Mr Anderson the choice of helping him to find Morpheus or risk trouble with the law (and agents). “One of these lives has a future, the other does not”. (Irony)Slide14
Hotel Lafayette
Marquis de Lafayette 1757-1834.
French Aristocrat and Military officer.
General in American Revolutionary War (1775-’83)
Leader of
Garde
Nationale
(middle class) during the French Revolution (1789-’99)
Member of Society of Friends of the Blacks – pushed for end of slave trade and equal rights for free African Americans.
Wrote to George Washington in 1783 urging emancipation of African Americans.
Protected Louise XVI and Marie Antoinette in storm VersaillesSlide15
Telephones
As always represents communication or lack thereof. Between humans and machines.
Also the barrier between the real and programmed world.
How “information” is passed between real and programmed world.Slide16
Clothing (Protagonists)
Black leather, Glasses.
Show characters’ separation from the enslaved inhabitants of the Matrix.
Dark clothing reflects both the world the characters live in (the earth ruled by machines) and their dangerous task.
In a way reflect agents “inhumanity”Slide17
Clothing (Agents (Antagonists))
Shows separation
from enslaved
humans in Matrix.
Tidy, trim appearance reflects who they are – programmes. They are by nature bound by rules and must be tidy. (Programmes and math don’t work if things are untidy)Slide18
Simulcra and Simulation Book
Philosophical treatise by
Jean
Baudrillard
.
Looks at the relationship between symbols, reality and society.
Argues contemporary society has replaced all meaning with symbols and signs. That human experience is a simulation of reality.
These signs hide the truth that reality is irrelevant to today’s society.
Hence the book is a symbol of a hidden world, one that is irrelevant to the world of the matrix.Slide19
Four Examples
Contemporary media
including television, film, print, and the Internet,
-blurring
the line between products that are needed (in order to live a life) and products for which a need is created by commercial images.
Exchange value
, in which the value of goods is based on money
rather
than usefulness, and moreover usefulness comes to be quantified and defined in monetary terms in order to assist exchange.
Multinational
capitalism
- separates
produced goods from the plants, minerals
including
the people and their cultural
context used
to create them.
Urbanization
, which separates humans from the nonhuman world, and re-centres culture around productive throughput systems so large they affect alienation
.Slide20
101 and 303
Linked to university paper codes
First paper in a subject – 101. 101 could also relate to binary code used by computers.
Third year papers – in the three hundreds.
101 on
Neo’s
door with White Rabbit.
303 seen just before Neo is shot and
subsequently “
believes”.Slide21
Other references:
The Wizard of Oz “Kansas is going bye
bye
.”
Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll – White rabbit. Morpheus “You must feel a little like Alice…” (Lewis
Carroll: "It's a story about consciousness, a child's perception of an adult world
.“)
Dystopian genre
eg
. Orwell’s 1984Slide22
In groups
Discuss how your chosen symbol, motif, name relates to the film and creates meaning.
Divide your A3 into 4 squares.
Complete the following, one for each square:
Example
Meaning
Purpose and Effect
Relevance to rest of film