PPT-Decision Trees & Rule-based AI

Decision Tree Advantages Fast and easy to implement Simple to understand Modular Reusable Can be learned can be constructed dynamically from observations and actions in game we will discuss this further in a future topic called Learning. Battiti. , Mauro . Brunato. .. The LION Way: Machine Learning . plus.  Intelligent Optimization. .. LIONlab. , University of Trento, Italy, . Apr 2015. http://intelligent-optimization.org/LIONbook. A . decision tree. is a graphical representation of every possible sequence of decision and random outcomes (states of nature) that can occur within a given decision making problem.. A decision tree is composed of a collection of nodes (represented by circles and squares) interconnected by branches (represented by lines).. Classify as positive if K out of 30 trees Classify as positive if K out of 30 trees predict positive. Vary K.predict positive. Vary K. Generating ROC CurvesGenerating ROC Curves Linear Threshold Uni Computer Game Technology. AI – Decision Trees and Rule Systems. Spring 2012. Today. AI. Decision trees. Rule-based systems. Classification. Our aim is to decide which action to take given the world state. CSE 335/435. Resources:. Main: . Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (Russell and . Norvig. ; Chapter “Learning from Examples. ”). Alternatives:. http. ://www.dmi.unict.it/~. apulvirenti/agd/Qui86.pdf. Pre-test. Which mammal is the pig more closely related to, cow or camel?. Which mammal here is the most primitive?. Fig. 4.8b. Common ancestor. Root of the tree. Nodes. Terminal taxa (tips). Branches. Object-based classifiers. Others. DECISION TREES. Non-parametric approach. Data mining tool used in many applications, not just RS. Classifies data by building rules based on image values. Rules form trees that are multi-branched with nodes and “leaves” or endpoints. Decision Tree. Advantages. Fast and easy to implement, Simple to understand. Modular, Re-usable. Can be learned .  . can be constructed dynamically from observations and actions in game, we will discuss this further in a future topic called ‘Learning’). Copyright © Andrew W. Moore. Density Estimation – looking ahead. Compare it against the two other major kinds of models:. Regressor. Prediction of. real-valued output. Input. Attributes. Density. Estimator. Chapter 5 Divide and Conquer – Classification Using Decision Trees and Rules decision trees and rule learners two machine learning methods that make complex decisions from sets of simple choices Decision Trees and Decision Tables 2 Decision Trees and Decision Tables Often our problem solutions require decisions to be made according to two or more conditions or combinations of conditions Decision trees represent such decision as a Decision trees MARIO REGIN What is a decision tree? General purpose prediction and classification mechanism Emerged at the same time as the nascent fields of artificial intelligence and statistical computation . by Holly Nguyen, Hongyu Pan, Lei Shi, Muhammad Tahir. Showcasing work by . Themis P. Exarchos, Alexandros T. Tzallas, DinaBaga, Dimitra Chaloglou, Dimitrios I. Fotiadis, Sofia Tsouli, Maria Diako. u. How is normal Decision Tree different from Random Forest?. A Decision Tree is a supervised learning strategy in machine learning. It may be used with both classification and regression algorithms. . As the name says, it resembles a tree with nodes. The branches are determined by the number of criteria. It separates data into these branches until a threshold unit is reached. .