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Infinitives! 2014 All About Infinitives Infinitives! 2014 All About Infinitives

Infinitives! 2014 All About Infinitives - PowerPoint Presentation

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Infinitives! 2014 All About Infinitives - PPT Presentation

Infinitives are verb forms that are translated with the word to All About Infinitives There are 3 tenses of infinitives present perfect and future Each tense has 2 voices active and passive ID: 649676

esse infinitive active verb infinitive esse verb active present passive iri amare amatus auditus translated docui doctusmitto docere doceo

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Slide1

Infinitives!

2014Slide2

All About Infinitives

Infinitives are verb forms that are translated with the word “to….”Slide3

All About Infinitives

There are 3 tenses of infinitives: present, perfect, and future.

Each tense has 2 voices: active and passive.Slide4

Present Active Infinitive

You learned the present active infinitive in Latin I.

The present active infinitive is the 2

nd

principal part of the verb…the one that ends in –re.

It’s translated “to (verb).”Slide5

Present Active Infinitive

amo

,

amare

,

amavi

,

amatus

doceo

,

docere

,

docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captusaudio, audire, audivi, auditus

To love

To teach

To send

To capture

To hearSlide6

Present Passive Infinitive

Change the –re to –

ri

and you get the present passive infinitive.

***3

rd

and 3

rd

io

verbs change the entire –ere to –

i

. (verbs that have –o, -ere or –io, -ere).It’s translated “to be (verbed).”Slide7

Present Passive Infinitive

amo

,

amare

,

amavi

,

amatus

doceo

,

docere

,

docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captusaudio, audire, audivi, auditus

AMARI: to be loved

DOCERI: to be taught

MITTI: to be sent

CAPI: to be captured

AUDIRI: to be heardSlide8

Perfect Active Infinitive

Take the 3

rd

principal part of the verb.

Drop the –

i

.

Add –

isse

.

Translated:

“to have (

verbed)”Slide9

Perfect Active Infinitive

amo

,

amare

,

amavi

,

amatus

doceo

,

docere

,

docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captus

audio,

audire

,

audivi

,

auditus

AMAVISSE:

to have loved

DOCUISSE:

to have taught

MISISSE:

to have sent

CEPISSE:

to have captured

AUDIVISSE:

to have heardSlide10

Perfect Passive Infinitive

Take the 4

th

principal part of the verb.

Add the helping verb “

esse

” (separate word, not as an ending)

Translated:

“to have been (

verbed

)”Slide11

Perfect Passive Infinitive

amo

,

amare

,

amavi

,

amatus

doceo

,

docere

,

docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captus

audio,

audire

,

audivi

,

auditus

AMATUS ESSE:

to have been loved

DOCTUS ESSE:

to have been taught

MISSUS ESSE:

to have been sent

CAPTUS ESSE:

to have been captured

AUDITUS ESSE:

to have been heardSlide12

Future Active Infinitive

Take the 4

th

principal part of the verb.

Change the –us to –

urus

.

Add the helping verb “

esse

” (separate word, not as an ending)

Translated:

“to be going to (verb)” OR “to be about to (verb)”Slide13

Future Active Infinitive

amo

,

amare

,

amavi

,

amatus

doceo

,

docere

,

docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captus

audio,

audire

,

audivi

,

auditus

AMATURUS ESSE:

to be about to love

DOCTURUS ESSE:

to be about to teach

MISSURUS ESSE:

to be about to send

CAPTURUS ESSE:

to be about to capture

AUDITURUS ESSE:

to be about to hearSlide14

Future Passive Infinitive

Take the 4

th

principal part of the verb.

Change the –us to –um

Add the helping verb “

iri

” (separate word, not as an ending)

Translated:

“to be going to be (

verbed

)” OR “to be about to be (

verbed)”This form is rare. Slide15

Future Passive Infinitive

amo

,

amare

,

amavi

,

amatus

doceo

,

docere

,

docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captus

audio,

audire

,

audivi

,

auditus

AMATUM IRI:

to be about to be loved

DOCTUM IRI:

to be about to be taught

MISSUM IRI:

to be about to be sent

CAPTUM IRI:

to be about to be captured

AUDITUM IRI:

to be about to be heardSlide16

What an Infinitive Chart Looks Like:

ACTIVE

Present

amare

to love

Perfect

amavisse

to have lovedFuture amaturus esse to be about to lovePASSIVEamari to be lovedamatus esse

to have been loved

amatum

iri

to be about to be loved