OH HOW FUN definition VERBAL IS A VERB FORM USED AS ANOTHER PART OF SPEECH TYPES OF VERBALS 1 GERUNDS 2 INFINITIVES 3 PARTICIPLES GERUNDS A VERB FORM END IN ING AND IS USED AS A NOUN ID: 623157
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Slide1
VERBALS
OH HOW FUN! Slide2
definition
VERBAL IS A VERB FORM USED AS ANOTHER PART OF SPEECH
TYPES OF VERBALS
1. GERUNDS
2
INFINITIVES
3. PARTICIPLESSlide3
GERUNDS
A VERB FORM END IN
ING
AND IS USED AS A NOUN
USE OF GERUNDS
1. SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE
2. DIRECT OBJECT-
RECEIVES THE ACTION OF THE VERB
3. OBJECT OF A PREPOSITIONSlide4
EXAMPLES
1. Blocking requires strength.
2
. The athletes enjoy exercising.
3
. They maintain endurance by running. Slide5
GERUNDS(cont.)
GERUND PHRASE- A GROUP OF WORDS THAT INCLUDES A GERUND AND OTHER WORDS TO COMPLETE ITS MEANING.
PHRASE WILL BEGIN WITH GERUND AND END IN A NOUN OR PRONOUN. INCLUDE ALL PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES WITH THE GERUND PHRASE.
EXAMPLE:
Celebrating the victory at Harrison’s is a tradition.Slide6
EXAMPLES
1
. Kicking the ball takes skill.
2
. A team tries s
coring
a touchdown.
3
. A touchdown results from moving the ball
across
the
goal line. Slide7
Practice, Practice, Practice
GET WRITER’S CHOICE BOOK FROM CABINET
TURN TO PG. 530
COMPLETE EX. 4
#’S 1-10
WRITE GERUND OR GERUND PHRASE
LABEL IF IT IS A SUBJECT (S), DIRECT OBJECT (D.O.), OR OBJECT OF A PREPOSTION (O.O.P.) Slide8
iNFINITIVES
An infinitive is formed from the word “to” together with the base form of a verb. It is often used as a noun.
USES OF INFINITIVES
1. SUBJECT
2. DIRECT OBJECT
DO NOT CONFUSE THE INFINITIVE WITH A PREPOSITION
Example: I want my daughter to eat all her food.
I went to the grocery store over the weekend. Slide9
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
1. Those young players want to win.
2. To referee demands patience.
3. The coach is pointing to the pitcher. Slide10
INFINITIVES(CONT. )
AN INFINITIVE PHRASE IS A GROUP OF WORDS THAT INCLUDES AN INFINITIVE AND OTHER WORDS TO COMPLETE ITS MEANING.
INCLUDE PREP. PHRASES WITH INF. PHRASES.
EXAMPLES
1. A player may try to influence the call.
2
. To go to every game of the season is my
dream. Slide11
Practice Makes perfect
GRAB A WRITER’S CHOICE BOOK FROM THE CABINET
TURN TO PG. 532
COMPLETE EX. 6 #
’S
1-10
WRITE EACH INFINITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE AND LABEL IT SUBJECT (S) OR DIRECT OBJECT (D. O.) Slide12
PARTICIPLES
PRESENT PARTICIPLE IS FORMED BY ADDING
ING
TO THE VERB.
PAST PARTICIPLE IS USUALLY FORMED BY ADDING
ED
TO THE VERB. FOR IRREGULAR VERBS, ENDING CHANGE:
T, N, EN, D Slide13
PARTICIPLE cONTINUED
PARTICIPLE CAN ACT AS
THE MAIN VERB
IN A VERB PHRASE OR AS AN
ADJECTIVE TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
.
EXAMPLES
1. The player
has kicked
the ball.
(VERB PHRASE)
2. The
kicked
ball soared.
(ADJECTIVE) Slide14
PARTICIPLES (CONT)
A PARTICIPLE THAT IS USED AS AND ADJECTIVE IS PART OF A
PHRASE
.
IT IS CALLED A
PARTICIPIAL PHRASE
.
PARTICIPAL PHRASES BEGIN WITH A PARTICIPLE AND END WITH A NOUN OR PRONOUN.
INCLUDE PREP. PHRASES WITH PART. PHRASES. Slide15
Part. phrases
A participial phrase is set off with commas when it: a) comes at the beginning of a sentence, b) interrupts a sentence as a nonessential element, or c) comes at the end of a sentence and is separated from the word it modifies. Slide16
EXAMPLES
1. Cheering for the home team, the fans were on their feet.
2
. The ball kicked by Donnell soared into the goal.
3
. Running for the ball, a player slipped in the mud. Slide17
LET’S DO SOME PRACTICE
GRAB WRITER’S CHOICE BOOK
TURN TO PG. 528
COMPLETE EX. 2 #
’S 1-14.
WRITE DOWN PARTICIPIAL PHRASE AND IDENTIFY THE WORD THE PHRASE IS DESCRIBING.