2013 All About Infinitives Infinitives are verb forms that are translated with the word to All About Infinitives There are 3 tenses of infinitives present perfect and future Each tense has 2 voices active and passive ID: 491287
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Slide1
Infinitives!
2013Slide2
All About Infinitives
Infinitives are verb forms that are translated with the word “to….”Slide3
All About Infinitives
There are 3 tenses of infinitives: present, perfect, and future.
Each tense has 2 voices: active and passive.Slide4
Present Active Infinitive
You learned the present active infinitive in Latin I.
Present the 2
nd
principal part of the verb…the one that ends in –re.
It’s translated “to (verb).”Slide5
Present Active Infinitive
amo
,
amare
,
amavi
,
amatus
doceo
,
docere
,
docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captusaudio, audire, audivi, auditus
To love
To teach
To send
To capture
To hearSlide6
Present Passive Infinitive
Change the –re to –
ri
and you get the present passive infinitive.
***3
rd
and 3
rd
–
io
verbs change the entire –ere to –
i
. (verbs that have –o, -ere or –io, -ere).It’s translated “to be (verbed).”Slide7
Present Passive Infinitive
amo
,
amare
,
amavi
,
amatus
doceo
,
docere
,
docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captusaudio, audire, audivi, auditus
AMARI: to be loved
DOCERI: to be taught
MITTI: to be sent
CAPI: to be captured
AUDIRI: to be heardSlide8
Perfect Active Infinitive
Take the 3
rd
principal part of the verb.
Drop the –
i
.
Add –
isse
.
Translated:
“to have (
verbed)”Slide9
Perfect Active Infinitive
amo
,
amare
,
amavi
,
amatus
doceo
,
docere
,
docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captus
audio,
audire
,
audivi
,
auditus
AMAVISSE:
to have loved
DOCUISSE:
to have taught
MISISSE:
to have sent
CEPISSE:
to have captured
AUDIVISSE:
to have heardSlide10
Perfect Passive Infinitive
Take the 4
th
principal part of the verb.
Add the helping verb “
esse
” (separate word, not as an ending)
Translated:
“to have been (
verbed
)”Slide11
Perfect Passive Infinitive
amo
,
amare
,
amavi
,
amatus
doceo
,
docere
,
docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captus
audio,
audire
,
audivi
,
auditus
AMATUS ESSE:
to have been loved
DOCTUS ESSE:
to have been taught
MISSUS ESSE:
to have been sent
CAPTUS ESSE:
to have been captured
AUDITUS ESSE:
to have been heardSlide12
Future Active Infinitive
Take the 4
th
principal part of the verb.
Change the –us to –
urus
.
Add the helping verb “
esse
” (separate word, not as an ending)
Translated:
“to be going to (verb)” OR “to be about to (verb)”Slide13
Future Active Infinitive
amo
,
amare
,
amavi
,
amatus
doceo
,
docere
,
docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captus
audio,
audire
,
audivi
,
auditus
AMATURUS ESSE:
to be about to love
DOCTURUS ESSE:
to be about to teach
MISSURUS ESSE:
to be about to send
CAPTURUS ESSE:
to be about to capture
AUDITURUS ESSE:
to be about to hearSlide14
Future Passive Infinitive
Take the 4
th
principal part of the verb.
Change the –us to –um
Add the helping verb “
iri
” (separate word, not as an ending)
Translated:
“to be going to be (
verbed
)” OR “to be about to be (
verbed)”This form is rare. Slide15
Future Passive Infinitive
amo
,
amare
,
amavi
,
amatus
doceo
,
docere
,
docui, doctusmitto, mittere, misi, missuscapio, capere, cepi, captus
audio,
audire
,
audivi
,
auditus
AMATUM IRI:
to be about to be loved
DOCTUM IRI:
to be about to be taught
MISSUM IRI:
to be about to be sent
CAPTUM IRI:
to be about to be captured
AUDITUM IRI:
to be about to be heardSlide16
What an Infinitive Chart Looks Like:
ACTIVE
Present
amare
to love
Perfect
amavisse
to have lovedFuture amaturus esse to be about to lovePASSIVEamari to be lovedamatus esse
to have been loved
amatum
iri
to be about to be loved