PPT-The chemistry of carbon compounds.

Mainly carbon and hydrogen atoms Many organic compounds occur naturally Thousands more can be synthesized by man Ch 10 Organic Chemistry Butane versus NaCl Inorganic Organic NaCl 585 gmol. Ch. . 16. Covalent Compounds. Covalent bonds. form when atoms share . their valence electrons. .. Covalent compounds. are formed from 2 or more nonmetals.. Rules for Naming Covalent Compounds. 1. Prefixes are used to show how many atoms of each element are present in the compound . IGCSE Chemistry 0620. What are organic compounds?. Organic compounds . are hydrocarbons and related compounds. Hydrocarbons. are compounds made up of . carbon. and . hydrogen. . only. .. Carbon atoms can join to another Carbon atom to form long Carbon chains. . organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. Mr. McMartin. Beta Science. Vocabulary. Compound: a pure substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined.. Compounds. Made of two or more elements that are chemically combined.. Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. Historically the distinction between inorganic and organic substances was based on whether or not they were produced by living systems. It was believed that some sort of “life force” was needed to synthesize them.. Organic chemistry. is the study of compounds that contain carbon. Organic compounds range from simple molecules to colossal ones. Most organic compounds contain hydrogen atoms in addition to carbon atoms. Nature’s Chemistry. Definitions. Define the following terms;. Fuel. Homologous series. Isomer. Addition reaction. Hydrocarbon. Combustion. Definitions. Define the following terms;. Cracking. Saturated. Readings: Am and Cm chemistry chapters. Link on web page. Combined due to similar chemical properties of elements. Cover Am then Cm. Nuclear properties. Production of . isotopes. Separation . and purification . Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life Carbon: The Backbone of Life Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules NCEA L1 Science 2013 . Chem. 1.3. Understand that matter, including . carbon, . is made up of particles /atoms. An . atom. is the smallest neutral particle . that makes up matter. . The type of atom and the way these atoms are arranged and connected to each other determines the type of matter – and therefore the . Non living matter and minerals found on earth. The distinction between the organic and inorganic are not . a. bsolute ,but there is much overlap.. It has many applications in every aspect of pharmacy including catalysis in drug synthesis, pigments, surfactants and agriculture. Section 2 – Molecules of Life. Objectives. Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds.. Explain the importance of carbon bonding in biological molecules.. Identify functional groups in biological molecules.. EP. C6 – Rate and Extent of Chemical Change. Measuring a reaction. Quantity of reactants used. . time taken. . OR. Quantity of products formed. . time taken. Introduction. While . organic chemistry is a very important part of everybody’s life, the production of drugs, fuels, polymers, pigments, insect repellants, etc. also generates many problems due to the magnitude of the production today. .