PPT-Sodium Balance

Pedram Fatehi MD Division of Nephrology fatehistanfordedu Learning Objectives ECF volume matches total ECF sodium content The kidney matches sodium excretion to sodium intake in order to maintain ECF volume. This information does not take the place of talking with your healthca re provider about your medical condition or your treatment This can happen even if you have never had a seizure have heart problems have kidney problems take water pills diuretic Chemical Equations. This equation means:. 4 Al(. s. ) + 3 O. 2. (. g. ) 2 Al. 2. O. 3. (. s. ). 4 Al atoms + 3 O. 2. molecules yield 2 molecules of Al. 2. O. 3. 4 Al . moles. Elizabeth Pash MS, RD, . LDN. Research, Scientific & Medical Affairs: . Abbott Nutrition . Disclosures. Employee. Abbott Nutrition . Learning Outcomes:. At the end of the session the learner will be able . Acid Base . Imbalances. Chapter 17. Megan McClintock. Winter 2012. Homeostasis. Maintained by the intake and output of water and electrolytes and regulation by the renal and pulmonary systems. Acid-base balance is necessary for many physiologic processes (respiration, metabolism, function of the CNS). in . premature Neonates. Ali Aghayar Macooie, Neonatologist, Urmia Medical Science University. Fluid . , . electrolyte and acid-base management. are essential components in the care of neonates who are considered high risk. This is . Normal PH is 7.36-7.44. H +HCO3 <------> H2CO3 . <------> CO2+H2O. Metabolic alkalosis. This is either due to base excess or deficit of acid.. Causes:. 1- Excessive injection of alkali. 2-loss of acid from stomach by repeated vomiting.. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. 1. Body Water Content. Infants have low body fat, low bone mass, and are 73% or more water. Total water content declines throughout life. Healthy males are about 60% water; healthy females are around 50%. The Essential Nutrients. Substances the body can’t make on its own or in an adequate amount, so one must get them from food for proper physiological function.. Carbohydrates. Main source of energy. Carbohydrates provide the body with glucose, which is converted to energy used to support bodily functions and physical activity.. To Differentiate between osmosis, diffusion, filtration and active transport.. To describe the role of kidneys, lungs and endocrine glands in regulating the body’s fluid composition and volume.. To describe the cause, clinical manifestations and . And . Imbalance. In Human . Body. Dr. Anissa Atif Mirza. Body Water. Water. is the . chief constituent of human body.. Water is the . chief solvent of body.. Water . comprises 60-70% . of total body weight. - . Hyper and Hyponatremia. - Hyper and Hypokalemia. - Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of . ADH. - Diabetes . insipidus. . Asst. Prof. Dr. Dalya Basil . Disorder of Electrolytes. PATIENT WITH A RESECTED PITUITARY TUMOR. Maryann Ruiz, Natalia Groat RD. Pituitary tumors and surgery can disrupt pituitary function resulting in inappropriate secretion of pituitary hormones. . This can lead to disorders of sodium and fluid balance including . Ms.Swagatika. Dash. Asst.Professor. SPLS. CHLORIDES. The total chloride ion present in the body is about 50 . mEq. per kg body weight and daily requirement is about 5-10g as . NaCl. . The dietary source is common table salt used in cooking. Chloride ions get excreted mainly through urine and through skin during sweating. . Mrs. L. . Bijayalakshmi. Devi. Associate Professor. MKSSSBTINE. Daily requirement of water. As 2 to 2.5 liters of water are lost by excretion and perspiration, an equal amount is requirement daily by the body to avoid dehydration.