PPT-Carbon compounds.

Organic compounds Why carbon counts One carbon atom can make 4 possible covalent bonds Living molecules are made from molecules that contain carbon Carbon bonds can form long chains that can be unlimited in length . Ch. . 16. Covalent Compounds. Covalent bonds. form when atoms share . their valence electrons. .. Covalent compounds. are formed from 2 or more nonmetals.. Rules for Naming Covalent Compounds. 1. Prefixes are used to show how many atoms of each element are present in the compound . Chemistry of Living Things. Terms . Chemistry . Matter. Energy . Atoms . Atom. Smallest piece of an element. Subatomic particles. Proton. Neutron. Electron. Isotopes and radioactive isotopes. Atoms . Chapter 22.2-22.3. Part 1: Alkane, Alkene, and Alkyne. Part 2: Isomers. Review. What is an alkane?. The most basic hydrocarbons containing all single bonds.. What are some examples?. Saturated VS unsaturated. organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. Mainly carbon and hydrogen atoms.. Many organic compounds occur naturally.. Thousands more can be synthesized by man.. Ch. 10: Organic Chemistry. Butane versus . NaCl. Inorganic. Organic. NaCl. , 58.5 g/mol. 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry. includes almost all carbon compounds. Not limited to compounds found in living cells. Hydrocarbon: organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell, which allows for more chemical bonding possibilities than any other element.. Organic chemistry. is the study of compounds that contain carbon. Organic compounds range from simple molecules to colossal ones. Most organic compounds contain hydrogen atoms in addition to carbon atoms. Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life Carbon: The Backbone of Life Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules What is the difference between Inorganic and Organic compounds?. Organic Compounds are found in:. carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and nucleic acids.. What is a organic compound?. An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. . Lecture / . 2. Oxidation of Olefins. The metabolic oxidation of . olefinic. carbon–carbon . double bonds . leads to the corresponding epoxide (or . oxirane. ).. Epoxides derived from olefins generally tend to be . There are two main systems of nomenclature of organic compounds :. 1. Trivial system . 2. IUPAC system. NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. Oldest system of naming organic compounds. Trivial names are based on name of the discoverer or on the source, from which they were obtained.. Lémery. . nof. a chemistry book that classified substances according to their origin as mineral, vegetable, or animal. Compounds derived from plants and animals became known as . organic . and those derived from nonliving sources were inorganic.. EP. C6 – Rate and Extent of Chemical Change. Measuring a reaction. Quantity of reactants used. . time taken. . OR. Quantity of products formed. . time taken.