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 Evaluation of the Face and Related Structures  Evaluation of the Face and Related Structures

Evaluation of the Face and Related Structures - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2020-04-02

Evaluation of the Face and Related Structures - PPT Presentation

Ms Bowman Anatomy ReviewFace Bones Frontal maxillary nasal zygomatic temporal mandible Anatomy ReviewEar External Ear Pinna external auditory meatus Middle Ear Tympanic membrane Ossicles ID: 774695

ear face anatomy review ear face anatomy review injuries specific nose inspection teeth nasal special fractures oral membrane throat

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Slide1

Evaluation of the Face and Related Structures

Ms. Bowman

Slide2

Anatomy Review-Face

BonesFrontal, maxillary, nasal, zygomatic, temporal, mandible

Slide3

Anatomy Review-Ear

External Ear

Pinna, external auditory meatus

Middle Ear

Tympanic membrane

Ossicles

Eustachian tubes

Inner Ear

Cochlea

Semicircular canals

Vestibulocochlear nerve

Slide4

Anatomy Review-Ear

Slide5

Anatomy Review-Nose

Nasal, frontal, maxillary, vomer, ethmoid bonesNasal septumNasal cartilageHard and Soft palatesNostrilsChoanaePharynxTrachea

Slide6

Anatomy Review-Throat

LarynxThyroid cartilageTracheaHyoid bone

Slide7

Anatomy Review-Mouth & Teeth

Lips

Oral vestibule

Oral cavity

Tongue

Papillae

Taste buds

Lingual frenulum

Slide8

Slide9

Anatomy Review-Teeth

TeethType IncisorsCupsidsBicuspidsMolars StructuresRoot Neck CrownCementum and periodontal ligamentsGumsDentinEnamelPulp

Slide10

Slide11

Anatomy Review-Muscles

Mastication

Facial Expression

Slide12

History

Location

Onset

Facial injuries are usually acute

MOI

Direct trauma

Other Symptoms

Illness, allergies

Slide13

Inspection-Ear

Auricle

Contusion, laceration, avulsion

Inflammation

Tympanic membrane

Periauricular

area

Battle’s sign-skull

fx

Slide14

Inspection-Nose

Alignment

Epistaxis

Septum and mucosa

Eyes and face

Raccoon eyes-nasal

fx

Slide15

Inspection-Throat

Respiration

Thyroid cartilage

Slide16

Inspection-Face and Jaw

Bleeding

Ecchymosis

Symmetry

Muscle tone

Slide17

Inspection-Oral Cavity

Lips

Teeth

Tongue

Lingual frenulum

Gums

Slide18

Palpation

Nasal boneNasal cartilageZygomaMaxillaTMJPeriauricular areaExternal ear

Teeth

Mandible

Hyoid bone

Cartilages

Slide19

Special Tests-Functional

Ear

Hearing

Balance

Nose

Smell

TMJ

Open and close mouth

Slide20

Special Tests-Neurological

Cranial Nerve assessment-instruction to be provided when we discuss the head

Slide21

Special Tests-Specific

Tongue blade test

Mandibular fracture

Slide22

Specific Injuries to the Face

Ear

Auricular hematoma (cauliflower ear)

Tympanic membrane rupture

Otitis

externa

Otitis media

Slide23

Specific Injuries to the Face

Nose

Epistaxis

Fractures

Saddle-nose deformity

Deviated septum

Slide24

Specific Injuries to the Face

Throat

Trauma usually results in respiratory distress

Slide25

Specific Injuries to the Face

Facial Fractures

Mandibular

Zygoma

Maxillary

Lefort

Slide26

Specific Injuries to the Face

Dental

Tooth fractures

Tooth

luxations

Dental caries

Gingivitis

TMJ dysfunction