Ms Bowman Anatomy ReviewFace Bones Frontal maxillary nasal zygomatic temporal mandible Anatomy ReviewEar External Ear Pinna external auditory meatus Middle Ear Tympanic membrane Ossicles ID: 774695
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Slide1
Evaluation of the Face and Related Structures
Ms. Bowman
Slide2Anatomy Review-Face
BonesFrontal, maxillary, nasal, zygomatic, temporal, mandible
Slide3Anatomy Review-Ear
External Ear
Pinna, external auditory meatus
Middle Ear
Tympanic membrane
Ossicles
Eustachian tubes
Inner Ear
Cochlea
Semicircular canals
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Slide4Anatomy Review-Ear
Slide5Anatomy Review-Nose
Nasal, frontal, maxillary, vomer, ethmoid bonesNasal septumNasal cartilageHard and Soft palatesNostrilsChoanaePharynxTrachea
Slide6Anatomy Review-Throat
LarynxThyroid cartilageTracheaHyoid bone
Slide7Anatomy Review-Mouth & Teeth
Lips
Oral vestibule
Oral cavity
Tongue
Papillae
Taste buds
Lingual frenulum
Slide8Slide9Anatomy Review-Teeth
TeethType IncisorsCupsidsBicuspidsMolars StructuresRoot Neck CrownCementum and periodontal ligamentsGumsDentinEnamelPulp
Slide10Slide11Anatomy Review-Muscles
Mastication
Facial Expression
Slide12History
Location
Onset
Facial injuries are usually acute
MOI
Direct trauma
Other Symptoms
Illness, allergies
Slide13Inspection-Ear
Auricle
Contusion, laceration, avulsion
Inflammation
Tympanic membrane
Periauricular
area
Battle’s sign-skull
fx
Slide14Inspection-Nose
Alignment
Epistaxis
Septum and mucosa
Eyes and face
Raccoon eyes-nasal
fx
Slide15Inspection-Throat
Respiration
Thyroid cartilage
Slide16Inspection-Face and Jaw
Bleeding
Ecchymosis
Symmetry
Muscle tone
Slide17Inspection-Oral Cavity
Lips
Teeth
Tongue
Lingual frenulum
Gums
Slide18Palpation
Nasal boneNasal cartilageZygomaMaxillaTMJPeriauricular areaExternal ear
Teeth
Mandible
Hyoid bone
Cartilages
Slide19Special Tests-Functional
Ear
Hearing
Balance
Nose
Smell
TMJ
Open and close mouth
Slide20Special Tests-Neurological
Cranial Nerve assessment-instruction to be provided when we discuss the head
Slide21Special Tests-Specific
Tongue blade test
Mandibular fracture
Slide22Specific Injuries to the Face
Ear
Auricular hematoma (cauliflower ear)
Tympanic membrane rupture
Otitis
externa
Otitis media
Slide23Specific Injuries to the Face
Nose
Epistaxis
Fractures
Saddle-nose deformity
Deviated septum
Slide24Specific Injuries to the Face
Throat
Trauma usually results in respiratory distress
Slide25Specific Injuries to the Face
Facial Fractures
Mandibular
Zygoma
Maxillary
Lefort
Slide26Specific Injuries to the Face
Dental
Tooth fractures
Tooth
luxations
Dental caries
Gingivitis
TMJ dysfunction