PPT-Bone, muscle and joint injuries

KS4 Bone muscle and joint injuries Bone muscle and joint injuries A short course to learn how to deal with bone muscle and joint injuries Learning outcomes identify the difference between a bone muscle and joint injury. Function of the skeleton. Support and muscle attachment. Protection. Movement. Haemopoietic. Mineral storage. Main cells in bone and their function. Osteoblasts. – secrete bone. Osteoclasts. – breakdown bone. The Musculoskeletal System. Learning Objectives (1 of 2). Name common congenital abnormalities of the skeletal system. Describe three major types of arthritis, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment. Chap. 9 . Mechanical injury. Trauma is defined as physical injury or wound sustained in sport, produced by internal or external force. Mechanical injury results from force or mechanical energy that changes state of rest or uniform motion of matter. 1-The . general complications of fractures (blood loss,. shock, fat embolism, . cardiorespiratory. failure etc.) . 2-Local . complications can be divided into . : a-. early . Chapter 9. Acute vs. Chronic Injuries. Acute Injuries. New injuries. Caused by . trauma. Physical injury or wound produced by internal or external force. Chronic Injuries. Result from overuse. Happen over a period of time. Joint Classification. . Fibrous . Joints. Found where bones have close contact with each other. . Connective tissue found between the joint. Little to no movement. Ex. Found . between the sutures of the . The addition of body fluids, especially water. Body fluids lost during exercise primarily because of perspiration and heavy breathing. Is thirst a good indicator of fluid loss?. Exercise can blunt the thirst mechanism. Chapter 9. Acute vs. Chronic Injuries. Acute Injuries. New injuries. Caused by . trauma. Physical injury or wound produced by internal or external force. Chronic Injuries. Result from overuse. Happen over a period of time. Hydraulics and levers in action. Synovial joint. Where 2 bones are linked together. They are linked so that they can move. They contain a space or a sinus filled with fluid. This acts like hydraulics and transmits the force or constraint without letting the bones crunch. MOI. Gradual onset, repeated micro traumas and degenerative changes. S/S. Swelling and pain. Contusion. MOI. Sudden traumatic blow to the body. S/S. Pain, . ecchymosis. , decreased ROM (range of motion). Joints IB SEHS STARTER – range of joint movement Shoulder joint - inwards Excellent = Fingers overlap Good = Fingers touch Average = Fingers are less than two inches apart Poor = Fingers are more . A to Z. . Raven et al, . 저 유시욱 외 . 역편. . 녹문당. Chapter 13 . 동물의 구조 및 . 근골격계. 영남대학교 생명과학과. . 정 수 . 희. 조직. 상피조직. 결합조직. Joint. A joint is the point at which 2 bones come together.. Joints. Types and Examples of Joints. Types of Joints. Pivot. Gliding. Hinge. Ball and Socket. Examples. Neck . Wrist and Ankle. Knee and Elbow. Muscle, Bone and Joint Injuries. Have . you ever . suffered a fracture or dislocation?. What was the mechanism of injury? . (How did the injury happen?). How was it cared for?. Students will be able to:.