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THE SILENT KILLER HYPERTENSION THE SILENT KILLER HYPERTENSION

THE SILENT KILLER HYPERTENSION - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2020-06-16

THE SILENT KILLER HYPERTENSION - PPT Presentation

HYPERTENSION BLOOD pressure that is above normal for sustained period Most common health problem In adults and the leading cause of cardiovascular disorder Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure ID: 779231

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Slide1

THE SILENT KILLER

HYPERTENSION

Slide2

HYPERTENSION

BLOOD pressure that is above normal for sustained period

.

Slide3

Most common health problem In adults and the leading cause of cardiovascular disorder.

Slide4

Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure. Amedical condition in which constricted arterial blood

vessels

Slide5

increase the resistance to blood flow, causing an increase in blood pressure against vessel walls.

Slide6

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Most of the time, there are no symptoms.

Asymptomatic.

Idiopathic.

Slide7

Symptoms that may occur include

:

Confusion

Ear noise or buzzing

Fatigue

Headache

Slide8

Irregular heartbeat

Nosebleed

Vision changes

Shorthness

of breath

Decrease energy

Slide9

ETIOLOGY

Hypertension is

classified

into primary and secondary hypertension. Primary no definite cause.

Slide10

increase the resistance to blood flow, causing an increase in blood pressure against vessel walls.

Slide11

Secondary hypertension it usually the result of some other primary diseases leading to hypertension such as

renal

disease.

Slide12

Primary hypertension is attributed to atherosclerosis.

Slide13

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

KIDNEY: release

renin

into the bloodstream.

LIVER: rennin helps convert

angiotensin

to

angiotensin

I

Slide14

LUNGS:

angiotensin

I is converted to

angiotensin

II

KIDNEY:

angiotensine

II causes arterial constriction and

aldosterone

secretion.

Slide15

ALDOSTERONE : cause sodium and water retention

Retained sodium and water increase

blod

volume.

Slide16

Arterial constriction increases peripheral vascular resistance.

Increased blood volume and vascular resistance cause hypertension.

Slide17

RISK FACTORS

Family history

Sedentary lifestyle

Obesity

Continual stress

Slide18

Advancing

age

Cigarette smoking

Excessive Alcohol consumption

High K intake, ca

, and mg

Slide19

High- fat and calorie diet

Stress

Use of contraceptive drugs

Slide20

TREATMENT

Diuretics

Ex

.

Hydrochlorothiazide

(

aldoril

,

aproside

)

Furosemide

(

lasix

)

Slide21

Beta blockers

Ex.

Atenol

(

tenormin

)

Metoprolol

(

lopressor

)

Slide22

ACE inhibitors and

Angiotensin

II receptor blockers

Ex.

Benazepril

(

lotensin

)

Quinapril

(

accupril

)

Slide23

Calcium channel blockers

Ex.

Captopril

(

capoten

,

capozide

)

Enalapril

(

vasotec

,

vaseretic

)

Slide24

Sympathetic Nerve Blocker

Slide25

Exercise regularly

.

Reduce

stress.

Stay at a healthy body

weight.

Slide26

NURSING INTERVENTION

DASH type can decrease or lower BP @ 2

weeks.

Stay away for the fast

food.

Slide27

If you smoke,

quit!

Limit how much alcohol you drink -- 1 drink a day for women, 2 a day for men.

Slide28

Eat a heart-healthy diet, including K and fiber, and drink plenty of water.

Limit the amount of Na you eat

Slide29

If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar under control.

Lose weight if you are overweight. Excess weight adds to strain on the heart. In some.

Slide30

DIAGNOSE

The best way to diagnose hypertension is to check your BP frequently.

Slide31

That’s all

THANK YOU!

GODBLESS US ALL