September 17 2015 1 Directors Review Trigger Overview J Berryhill 2015 September 17 Conceptual Design Project Organization and Management ESampH Schedule Cost Summary 2 Outline ID: 780300
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Slide1
P07 –Trigger 402.06
Jeffrey Berryhill, L2 Manager, 402.06September 17, 2015
1
Director's Review -- Trigger Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide2Conceptual Design
Project Organization and ManagementES&H
ScheduleCost
Summary2
Outline
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide3Fermilab
Scientist IIWorking on CMS trigger@FNAL since 2006
International PM for LS1 upgrade of calorimeter trigger 2014-5 Managing a team of 20, reporting to CMS L1 trigger
Firmware, software, installation, commissioningOperational now! Technical Work:HLT menu manager for electron/photon triggers 2011D
eveloper for Run 1 trigger monitoring software
2006-10
Firmware for physics algorithms of LS1 calorimeter trigger upgrade
Management Experience: Standard Model Physics Convener 2012-3
Upper manager with a sub-manager team of 20, workforce of 200
Oversaw three dozen CMS publications
3
Trigger L2
Manager – Jeffrey Berryhill
Director's Review -- Trigger Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide4Conceptual Design
4
Director's Review -- Trigger Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide5L1 Trigger Full CMS Scope
Tracker
HB/EB/HGC TPG
DT/CSC
/
RPC/GEM
TPG
L1
Calo
.
Clustering
L1 Muon Track Finding
L1 Track Trigger
Global Reconstruction
“Track Correlator”
Global Trigger Decision
Phase 2
“Level 1 Trigger”
system
Complete replacement of the Phase 1 system
Incorporation of Track Trigger output in global reconstruction
Newly formatted “Trigger Primitive” input from muons and calorimetry
Input from EB at single crystal level
L1 accept rate up to 750kHz
12.5
m
sec
latency
HLT output 7.5 kHz
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
4
Slide6Ph. 2 L1 Trigger Components
Calorimeter
TriggerProcess individual readout granularity cells to be optimally matched with track trigger information.
Data processed by input Layer 1 and then final Layer 2 providing the output. Similar to current calorimeter trigger, essentially scaled to higher number of channels involved.Endcap Muon Trigger
Covering |
| from 1.6 to 2.5: rebuilt to incorporate additional chambers in endcap and to provide input to the tracking
correlator
. Overlap & Barrel Muon TriggersModifications of existing muon triggers covering the barrel and overlap regions to provide the input to tracking correlator.
Track Trigger Correlator
L1 Track Finding is contained within the Tracker, with L1 Trigger performing correlation of produced track with muon and calorimeter trigger information.
Logic is based on adaptation of Particle Flow ideas to L1 Trigger.
Input trigger data is processed by an input Layer 1 and then final Layer 2 providing output.
Global TriggerWill need to process more information than Phase 1 from many more objects with additional Tracking Trigger load.
Design scales
by ratio of data volume from phase 1 upgrade.
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
5
Slide7Ph. 2
Trigger Components (US) 402.06
Calorimeter
Trigger 402.06.03Previous Run 1 and Phase 1 involvement shared ~50/50 with
UK
Ph. 2: Board and algorithm
R&D+design+install
,
50% CORE for boards/fibers/crates
Endcap
Muon
Trigger 402.06.04
Previous Run 1 and Phase 1 involvement at 100% level
Ph. 2: Board and algorithm R&D+design+install, 100% CORE for boards/fibers/crates
Track
Trigger
Correlator
402.06.05
Totally new subproject of larger scope than Phase 1 global reconstruction layer
Strong interest from several US groups targeting 50% level
involvement
Ph. 2: Board and algorithm
R&D+design+install
,
50% CORE
for
boards/fibers/crates
Board R&D/design strongly overlaps between sub-projects (and L1 track trigger)
High Level Trigger
402.06.06
A CPU farm similar to Tier 0 offline reconstruction
Reducing 750 kHz L1 output to 7.5 kHz with hundreds of specialized algorithms US has strong previous involvement in leadership, physics algorithms, and operationsNo current commitment to Ph. 2 CPU farm construction or engineering/tech. support
(i.e. 0% CORE)Nominal travel/COLA allocation for active physicists only
Director's Review -- Trigger
OverviewJ. Berryhill, 2015 September 17
6
Slide8Crate B
Crate C
Crate A
HCAL
ECAL
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Track
Correlator
…
…
Layer
1:
135 boards
Layer 2
:
45 boards
Model for L1 Cal. Trigger Hardware
8
(Next Slide)
Base processors on
existing CMS Virtex7
trigger processor cards
cluster ECAL using fine
granularity information for e/
γ
candidates for track matching/veto +
track isolation
,
and use
wider H clusters behind for veto, etc.
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
HGC
HCAL
ECAL
HGC
HCAL
ECAL
HGC
18 crates
32k fibers
Slide9Crate B
Crate C
Crate A
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Processor
Global Trigger
MUON
CAL
TRACK
MUON
CAL
TRACK
MUON
CAL
TRACK
…
Layer 1
:
63 boards
Layer 2
:
21 boards
Model for Track Correlation
9
D
istribution
of L1 Cal, Mu, Track Trigger
Objects
Using tracks to find primary
vertex
Associating tracks with the primary
vertex
Associating tracks with calorimeter objects
Use tracks
to calculate isolation of cal. and muon
objects
Emulating PF ideas
in the L1 Trigger
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
9 crates
15k fibers
Slide1036
Tx
and Rx
Frontpanel
Optical 10G links on CXP Modules
31 Rx and 12
Tx
Frontpanel
Optical 10G links on
MiniPODs
13 GTH Back-plane
Tx
/Rx links
Virtex-7
`690T
ZYNQ `045
Starting Point:
CTP7 used for Phase 1/LS 1
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
10
Slide11P5 Installation of CTP7 crates for Phase 1
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
11
Slide12Muon Track Finder processors (1 layer of ~20)
Optimized for maximum input from muon detectors (84 input links, 28 output links)
Dual card with large capacity for RAM (~1GB) to be used for pT assignment in track finding
Revisit: expand the MTF7 with an AM chip?
Adding GEM, RPC to “workhorse” CSC
hits
Muon Trigger Hardware: MTF7
12
Back: Core FPGA card
with
P
T
LUT mezzanine
Front: Optics card
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide13Reduce 40 MHz detector output to 750 kHz with 12.5
msec latency, preserving efficiency for mission-critical physics on the margin (precision Higgs, low-lying SUSY scenarios, vector boson scattering)
13
L1 Trigger RequirementsDirector's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
, 2015 September 17
Calorimeter Trigger:
Process individual crystal energies instead of present 5x5 towers
Higher resolution matching to tracks: ΔR < 0.006
Improvement in stand-alone electron trigger efficiency + rate→
Plots here and following from TP.
Slide1414
Muon and tau trigger
Director's Review -- Trigger
OverviewJ. Berryhill,
2015 September 17
Maintain muon efficiency and sharpen
L1 PT and angular resolution to achieve
high matching efficiency with track trigger
Calorimeter- and track-seeded approach to
t
aus
can maintain ~ 50 kHz trigger rate
with
~ 50% efficiency for VBF H →
ττ
Slide15Track Trig.
Correlator
: photons
Track-based isolation excludes tracks from conversionsFor thresholds of ~ 18,10 GeV on leading, subleading
legs, the rate can be reduced by a factor of > 6
↑
Trk
.-based
Iso
H→
γγ
H→
γγ
Single
γ
MB Bkg.
E
T
> 20
15
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide16Phase 2 Trigger R&D Goals
Challenges:
Large increase in trigger input datae.g. present EB 5x5 trigger towers vs. full xtal
granularity – a x25 increase.Large increase in processing complexityTracking informationFine grain calorimeter informationFitting Muon and Tracking data together
More complex objects, conditions and algorithms
Phases:
Establish algorithms, techniques and feasibility
Decide on a hardware framework
Build prototypes to test functionalityBuild individual parts of the systemConstruct demonstratorsConnect to detector prototypes to validate designs
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill, 2015 September 17
Slide17Phase 2 Trigger Algorithm R&D
Goal:
Allow development of calorimeter, muon, tracking trigger electronics – specify:Planned AlgorithmsNecessary trigger primitives
Link counts and formatsPlan:Initial definition of trigger algorithms, primitive objects and inter-layer objects (TP.L1.1) –
2Q2016
B
aseline definition
of
trigger algorithms, primitive objects and interchange requirements with subdetectors. (TP.L1.3) – 2Q2017
Detailed Software emulator demonstrates implementation of core phase 2 trigger menu with baseline objects
(TP.L1.4) –
4Q2017Used to inform the final implementation of the trigger hardware.
Director's Review --
Trigger Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide18Phase 2 Trigger Hardware R&D - I
Major R&D activities:
Calorimeter Trigger ProcessorTrack Correlator Processor
Muon Trigger ProcessorHardware R&D Milestones - I Initial demonstration of key implementation technologies (TP.L1.2) – 4Q2016e.g. 40 Gb data links, general applicability across Phase 2
Construct and test initial
prototypes for demonstration of feasibility of trigger
design, leads to:
Definition of hardware technology implementation
baseline (TP.L1.5) – 1Q2018
Testing and revisions of prototypes.
Used with algorithm and emulation baseline to define what is needed for →
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Strong overlap between them
in technologies to test
(and with L1 track trigger)
Phase 2 Trigger Hardware R&D - II
Hardware R&D Milestones – II
Full-function prototypes produced which allow local comparison with emulator (TP.L1.6) – 4Q2018
First boards which have sufficient channels, processing capability and bandwidth optical links to meet the requirements of the final boardsThese boards will cover only a portion of the trigger processing logic, however, and only local comparisons will be possible between hardware behavior and the emulator.Demonstrator system shows integration and scaling, global/full-chain comparison with
emulator
(
TP.L1.7)
–
4Q2019End-to-end comparisons over a slice of the detector which include multiple full-capability prototype boards and the
prototype full
-capability infrastructure
Goal of demonstrating a prototype system with its infrastructure and testing
environment capable of being connected to its front end detector for test-beam validation to follow.
Final Milestone:Phase 2 Trigger TDR (TP.L1.8) – 1Q2020Based on results
from
Trigger
Demonstrators.
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide20Project Organization
20
Director's Review -- Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide2121
402.06 Organization Chart to L3
Director's Review -- Trigger
OverviewJ. Berryhill,
2015 September 17
US project organization began in August; L3 managers yet to be determined
Slide22Key people
with significant previous roles in L1 trigger/HLTWesley Smith (UW), Run 1 trigger coordinatorDarin Acosta (UF), current deputy L1 PM
Tulika Bose (BU), Trigger Studies Group coordinatorPaul Padley (Rice), US CMS trigger operations Institutions
involvedWisconsin/UIC/Fermilab/Iowa/MIT: Calorimeter, Correlator
UF/Rice/TAMU/NEU
: EMUTF,
Correlator
Boston/
CalTech: HLT, Correlator, Blade13 for DAQNorthwestern, Cornell, tOSU: TBD(Correlator)
22
Management and Project Team
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide23No hazardous materials required; no special conditions for labor.
Safety: follows procedures in CMS-doc-11587, FESHML2 Manager (W.S.) responsible for applying ISM to trigger upgrade (Under
direction of US CMS Project Management)Modules similar to others built before, of small size and no high voltageIntegrated into existing well-tested and long-term performing safety system
All activities and personnel at CERN regulated by CERN Safety Rules (e.g. safety training courses required of all personnel)
23
Environmental protection, health and safety
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide24US was heavily involved in trigger studies for
the recent CMS Technical ProposalTrigger Performance and Strategy Working Group (W. Smith)Track Trigger Integration (A.
Ryd)International project organization is just beginningNo Int’l Phase 2 L1 trigger project
management at presentNo explicit agreement yet on division of CORE costs. This is our proposal based on our previous Phase 1 stake and proven capabilities.
Initial organizing
Int’l workshop
2
nd
week of November.
24
International Context and Coordination
Director's Review --
Trigger
OverviewJ. Berryhill, 2015 September 17
Slide25Change in formatting
of L1 input data from detector groups (HGC)
Change in DAQ output bandwidth implies more severe L1 performance requirements to compensate.Computing capacity of
available FPGAs or transmission speed of links at production phase may constrain choice of architecture and algorithms Uncertain division of responsibility internationally (including L1 track trigger). Upon organizing, coordination of hardware and firmware production.
25
Dependencies
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide26Schedule
26
Director's Review -- Trigger Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide27Pre-production
Prototyping and demonstrator
Production
27
Construction Schedule
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
CD4
CD1
CD2
CD3
CD0
Specifications and Technology R&D
TDR
Installation
L1 Trigger
LS
2
LS
3
Physics
Physics
LHC Schedule
CDR
P
DR
CD3A
FDR
ESR
Test
Installation and Commissioning
Slide28Cost
28
Director's Review -- Trigger Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide2929
Cost
Cost = AY $M
(No Contingency)
L3
Area
M&S
Labor
Total
R&D
Calorimeter
1.9
1.5
3.4
0.8
Muon
1.0
1.4
2.4
0.5
Track Correlator
0.9
0.8
1.7
1.4
Total
3.8
3.7
7.5
2.7
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Director's Review --
Trigger
OverviewCMS TP L1 trigger CORE cost estimated at 7.3MCHF. US estimate is 3.4MCHF (46%)
Currently allocated 100% to NSF; may be rebalanced based on FNAL engineering involvement (TBD)
Slide3030
Cost
Profile
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
, 2015 September 17
Slide3131
Labor FTE
Profile
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
, 2015 September 17
Slide32Summary
32
Director's Review -- Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17
Slide33Summary
The L1 trigger project is
essential to realize most of the physics goals of CMS during HL-LHC (precision Higgs, VBS, all but the highest mass BSM), as well as realizing the full potential of other upgradesUS
institutions plan to continue as the leading participants in L1 trigger R&D and production, with a proposed CORE contribution ~50%.A model of the US involvement has been developed with cost
estimates in line with the CMS technical proposal, with appropriate level of detail entering the R&D phase of the project.
Estimated
NSF+DOE
construction
cost of calo/muon/correlator =
7.5M$
Director's Review --
Trigger
Overview
J. Berryhill
,
2015 September 17