B Directional Terms C Planes D Abdominopelvic Regions E Organ Systems Laboratory 1 Hands at the side and palms facing forward Standing standing at attention with hands at the side and the palms facing forward ID: 577695
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A- Anatomical PositionB- Directional TermsC- PlanesD- Abdominopelvic RegionsE- Organ Systems
Laboratory # 1 Slide2
Hands at the side and palms facing forward
Standing
(standing at attention) with hands at the side and the palms facing forward.
Anatomical Position:
NO
YES
YESSlide3
Anatomical PositionSlide4
Directional
TermsSlide5Slide6Slide7
elbowSlide8Slide9Slide10
The heart is __________ to the lungsThe lungs are __________ to the heart
The heart is _________ to the diaphragm
The liver is ________ to the diaphragm
The elbow is _______to the shoulder
The elbow is _________ to the wristSlide11
Anatomy uses many terms which describe specific structures or/and anatomical regions and positionsRegional Terms
Frontal (forehead)
Cervical (neck)
Brachial (arm)
Antebrachial
(forearm)
Palmar (palm)
Femoral (thigh)
Crural (leg)
Tarsal
(foot)
Thoracic (chest)
Abdominal (abdomen)
Umbilical (navel)
Dorsal (back)
Lumbar (loin)
Vertebral (spinal column)
Gluteal (buttock)
Pelvic
Femoral (thigh)
Popliteal (back of the knee)
Sural (calf)
Calcaneal (heel)
Plantar (sole)
Patellar (anterior knee)
Cephalic (head
)
CarpalSlide12
Body Cavities and Membranes
Abdomino-pelvic cavity
Cranial cavity (contains the brain)
Vertebral
cavity or vertebral canal
(contains the spinal cord)
Thoracic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
Dorsal (posterior) body cavity
Ventral (anterior) body cavity
DiaphragmSlide13
Pleura
Pericardium
Peritoneum
Mediastinum
It is the area between the lungs, which contains the heart, the great vessels, the esophagus, trachea, and bronchi.
Serous Membranes:
Diaphragm
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Slide14
LungDiaphragm
Parietal pericardium
Visceral pericardium
Pericardial
cavity
It contains pericardial fluid
Parietal pleura
Visceral pleura
Pleural cavity
It contains pleural fluid
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Parietal
peritoneum
Visceral peritoneum
Peritoneal cavity
It contains peritoneal fluidSlide15Slide16
Subcostal line
Inguinal region
10th rib
Liver
Gallbladder
Urethra
Hypochondriac
region
Hypogastric
region
Umbilical
region
Epigastric
region
Lumbar
region
Intertubercular
line
Midclavicular
line
Large
intestine
Small
intestine
Urinary
bladder
Abdominopelvic
Regions
RegionsSlide17
Umbilical region
Epigastric region
Hypogastric (pubic) region
Right hypochondriac region
Left hypochondriac region
Right lumbar region
Left lumbar region
Right iliac (inguinal) region
Left iliac (inguinal) regionSlide18
Transverse plane (horizontal plane)Midsagittal plane
Frontal
plane
(coronal
plane)
Anatomical PlanesSlide19
© McGraw-Hill Companies/Joe DeGrandis, photographer
Frontal
plane
Transverse
plane
Sagittal
planeSlide20
(b) Frontal section(a) Sagittal section
(c) Transverse sectionSlide21Slide22
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Integumentary System
Principal organs:
Skin, hair , nails,
cutaneous glands
Principal functions:
Protection, water retention,
thermoregulation, vitamin
D synthesis, cutaneous
sensation, nonverbal
communicationSlide23
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Skeletal System
Principal organs:
Bones, cartilages,
ligaments
Principal functions:
Support, movement,
protective enclosure of
viscera, blood formation,
electrolyte and acid–base
balanceSlide24
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Muscular System
Principal organs:
Skeletal muscles
Principal functions:
Movement, stability ,
communication, control
of body openings, heat
productionSlide25
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Nervous System
Principal organs:
Brain, spinal cord, nerves,
ganglia
Principal functions:
Rapid internal
commun ication,
coordination,
motor control
and sensationSlide26
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Circulatory System
Principal organs:
Heart, blood vessels
Principal functions:
Distribution of nutrients,
oxygen, wastes,
hormones, electrolytes,
heat, immune cells,
and antibodies;
fluid, electrolyte, andacid-base balanceSlide27
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Lymphatic System
Principal organs:
Lymph nodes,
lymphatic vessels,
thymus, spleen, tonsils
Principal functions:
Recovery of excess
tissue fluid, detection of
pathogens, production
of immune cells, defenseagainst diseaseSlide28
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Respiratory System
Principal organs:
Nose, pharynx, larynx,
trachea, bronchi, lungs
Principal functions:
Absorption of oxygen,
discharge of carbon
dioxide, acid–base
balance, speechSlide29
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Digestive
System
Principal organs:
Teeth, tongue,
salivary glands
,
esophagus, stomach
, small and large
intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
Principal functions
:Nutrient breakdown andabsorption.
Liver functions include metabolism of
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals; synthesis of
plasma proteins; disposal of
drugs, toxins,
and hormones
; and cleansing
of blood.Slide30
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Urinary System
Principal organs:
Kidneys, ureters, urinary
bladder, urethra
Principal functions:
Elimination of wastes;
regulation of blood
volume and pressure;
stimulation of red blood
cell formation; controlof fluid, electrolyte,
and acid-base balance;detoxificationSlide31
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Endocrine
System
Principal organs:
Pituitary gland,
pineal gland, thyroid gland,
parathyroid glands, thymus,
adrenal glands, pancreas,
testes, ovaries
Principal functions:
Hormone production;internal chemicalcommunication and
coordinationSlide32
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Male Reproductive System
Principal organs:
Testes,
epididymides
,
spermatic ducts, seminal
vesicles, prostate gland,
bulbourethral glands,
penis
Principal functions:Production and delivery
of sperm; secretion ofsex hormonesSlide33
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Female Reproductive System
Principal organs:
Ovaries, uterine tubes,
uterus, vagina, mammary
glands
Principal functions:
Production of eggs; site
of fertilization and fetal
development; fetal
nourishment; birth;lactation; secretion of
sex hormones