Analyze the development of the twoparty system during the presidency of George Washington including controversies over domestic and foreign policies and the regional interests of the DemocraticRepublicans and the Federalists ID: 687286
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Slide1
Jefferson vs. Hamilton
USHC 1.6
Analyze the development of the two-party system during the presidency of George Washington, including controversies over domestic and foreign policies and the regional interests of the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists.
The Clash of the CabinetSlide2
The President’s Cabinet
http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/cabinet
Slide3
Washington’s Cabinet
NAME
POSITIONSTATEThomas JeffersonSec. of State
VAAlexander HamiltonSec. of TreasuryNYHenry KnoxSec. of War
MAEdmund RandolphAtty. General
VASlide4
F
EDERALISTS
The First Party System
R
EPUBLICANS
HAMILTONJohn AdamsLeaders JEFFERSON James Madison
Strong CENTRAL Gov.
Federalism
States’ Rights
LOOSE
Construction
Constitution
S
TRICT ConstructionYESGov. Involvement in EconomyNOVERY YESNational BankNOYESProtective TariffNOYESFederal Assumption of State War DebtsNOUrban (Commerce)SupportersRural (Agrarian)Slide5Slide6
“Those who labor in the earth are
the chosen people of God, if ever he had a chosen people, whose breasts he has made his peculiar deposit for substantial and genuine virtue. It is the focus in which he keeps alive that sacred fire, which otherwise might escape from the face of the earth.” --
Notes on the State of Virginia
AgrarianismSlide7Slide8
The Jeffersonian
Economic Model
CLICK HERE
to read an excerpt from Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia.
RAW MATERIALS
FINISHED GOODSAGRICULTUREMANUFACTURINGJefferson’s economic model depended on a laissez-faire policy of FREE TRADE between the U.S. and Europe.Slide9
US in
1789Slide10
Hamilton’s Proposals
Hamilton’s economic proposals pursued three goals:
Public CreditNational BankDomestic ManufacturingSlide11
Washington’s Farewell Address
WARNINGS AGAINST:
Political PartisanshipEntangling AlliancesSlide12
REPUBLICAN
The Election of 1796
John AdamsThomas Jefferson
FEDERALIST
VS.Slide13
SECTIONALISM
1800
1796Slide14
Partisan Newspapers
National Gazette(Republican)
Gazette of the United States
(Federalist)Slide15
old
Querulous
BaldBLIND
crippledtOOTHLESSAdamsSlide16
The Griswold-Lyon Fight
1798Slide17
The Alien and Sedition Acts
1798
Federalists in Congress place restrictions on citizenship and
POLITICAL SPEECH.Slide18
Was the Sedition Act
constitutional?
From Amendment I:
RESERVED
Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press…Slide19
Virginia
and
Kentucky
Resolutions
Madison
JeffersonSlide20
Madison
Jefferson
State legislatures can protest [and nullify] unconstitutional laws.Slide21
Kentucky Resolutions
In questions of power, then
, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down…by
the chains of the Constitution.Slide22
Jefferson
to John Taylor of Caroline“A little patience, and we
shall see the reign of witches pass over, their spells dissolve, and the people, recovering their true sight, restore their government to its true principles.”Slide23
1800
1796
REVOLUTIONSlide24
…and Congress, too!Slide25