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Bla o Black Black Ro N pC Black pRe to 1 Hth BlgBl C 2 1 20 1. Apartheid. 1,500 years ago: . Bantu. migration south. 1600’s: . 1. st. Europeans (Dutch East Indies Company-settle in Cape Town) became known as . Afrikaners. (. af. -. rih. -KAHN-. erz. ), spoke . 18th century, most slaves recent arrivals, work on small farms. By 1830, majority are American, work on plantations or large farms. Rural Slavery. On plantations, men, women, children work dawn to dusk in fields. Africa. Invictus. Apartheid. Literally means “apartness” in Afrikaans. Literally racism made into law. Institutionalized segregation made into law in 1948 when the . Akfrikaaner. National Party was in power (a bunch of white dudes).. Life at the Turn of the 20. th. Century. Section 1. Science and urban life . Technology and city life . Technology and engineering advances setup the growth of modern American cities . By the turn of the 20. 1800-1860. How did the domestic slave trade function?. Slave trade. What does the account of a slave auction reveal about the mindset of slave-owning whites?. Sales. “product” promoted. How was power distributed in . Race in America.  . Laws . of racial segregation . directed . against . blacks.. Racism is the belief that the physical characteristics of a person or group determines their capabilities and that one group is naturally superior to other groups. . History Before Apartheid. . 1,500 years ago: . Bantu. migration south. 1600’s: . 1. st. Europeans (Dutch East Indies Company-settle in Cape Town) became known as . Afrikaners. (. af. -. rih. -KAHN-. The New Urban Segregation & Gentrification. The history of racial segregation. Before the civil rights era:. Racial segregation was enforced by:. Overt racial prejudice; . Institutional discrimination (Jim Crow in the South and institutionalized discrimination in housing markets in the North; and. In 1803, a group of people taken from the West coast of Africa, from what is now Nigeria.. They were . Igbo. people. . They were brought to coastal Georgia via the Middle Passage.. After the long voyage, they refused to be slaves. I. Economic Prosperity. Causes of Economic Boom. Destruction of Europe left the US as the only industrialized nation. Technology – Model T ($850). 15 million cars sold in 1920 . vs. 5 million in 1929. Reconstruction. The period of Reconstruction was extremely controversial for both the North and South. Many historians call the period “The Second Civil War,” as the regions remained bitter as their wounds from the Civil War healed. . In 1652, the Dutch came to settle in South Africa.. They believed the land was theirs. . The Dutch defeated many Africans.. Forced them to be their servants & slaves. Dutch in South Africa cont.. (1875 – 1928). During the late 1800s and early 1900s African-Americans struggled to find their place in the United States, while also seeking ways to express their voice and culture.. Booker T. Washington (1856 – 1915) serves as an example of blacks trying to earn their success and prove their worth in America during this time period.. race relations in the U.S.. Brea . Barthel. 11/13/13. First, a word on words. “African-American” current preferred term. “Black” usually okay. “People of color” okay; includes all non-whites.