LOCAL DWELERS IN ADAPTING TO THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE Ana KAROL 12 Benno POKORNY 3 1 3 Chair of Silviculture AlbertLudwigs University of Freiburg Germany 2 Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria INTA Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Peque ID: 312576
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WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM LOCAL DWELERS IN ADAPTING TO THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE?
Ana KAROL1,2 Benno POKORNY31 3 Chair of Silviculture, Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Germany. 2Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Pequeña Agricultura Familiar, Región Cuyo (IPAF), Argentina
REFLECTING BIODIVERSITY – HOLISTIC APPROACHES AND REGIONAL ADAPTATION
12-15 September 2014, Bonn GermanySlide2
The changing climate
2http://www.unitar.org/ny/node/162http://www.earthtimes.org/climate/natural-disasters-linked-climate-change-un-climate-chief/861/http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/mar/06/insurance-disaster-resilience-climate-changePhotograph: Jaspreet Kindra
/IRINPhotograph: Collin Reid/AP
theguardian.com, Thursday 25 October 2012 09.13 BSTSlide3
The rural poor3
FUNDAPAZSlide4
Extreme in the tropics and subtropics4
Ana Karol / FUNDAPAZSlide5
Ongoing deforestationhttp://www.constantinereport.com/the-propaganda-system-that-has-helped-create-a-permanent-overclass-is-over-a-century-in-the-making/
5Slide6
What has been done so far?
http://phys.org/news/2011-05-clouds-effect-sunlight-energy-earth.html6FUNDAPAZLeibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IÖR) Slide7
Expert suggestions7
Adelheid Kückelhaus / MISEREORSlide8
Only moderate success8
Adelheid Kückelhaus / MISEREORSlide9
Can we learn from local people how to adapt to the “climate challenge”?9
Ana Karol / FUNDAPAZSlide10
Do local people have “adaptive capacity”?
10Alejandro Haddad / FUNDAPAZAdelheid Kückelhaus / MISEREORSlide11
Local people HAVE adaptive capacities11
Alejandro Haddad / FUNDAPAZSlide12
Local people LACK adaptive capacities12
Adelheid Kückelhaus / MISEREORSlide13
The Chaco Region
13http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AGranChacoApproximate.jpgSouth AmericaRegatta-PnumaSlide14
The history of the Argentinean Chaco
IndigenousThe immense and feared Chaco The clearance of the ChacoTransition
Modern agriculture
1500
18101920
1970
14
Ana Karol / FUNDAPAZ
marcos-altamirano.blogspot
marcos-altamirano.blogspot
marcos-altamirano.blogspot
Nienke
Busscher
/ FUNDAPAZSlide15
15
IndigenousThe immense and feared Chaco The clearance of the Chaco
Transition
Modern agriculture
1500
181019201970
Giordano, 2012
marcos-altamirano.blogspotSlide16
Indigenous
The immense and feared Chaco The clearance of the Chaco
Transition
Modern agriculture
1500
181019201970
16
L. Prang & Co., Boston (
1893)
Mauricio
Rugendas
(1845)
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columbus_Taking_Possession.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mauricio_rugendas_-_el_malon.jpgSlide17
Indigenous
The immense and feared Chaco The clearance of the Chaco
Transition
Modern
agriculture1500
18101920
1970
17
Klappenbach
& Giordano, 2010
marcos-altamirano.blogspot
marcos-altamirano.blogspot
Giordano, 2012
Giordano, 2011Slide18
Indigenous
The immense and feared Chaco The clearance of the Chaco
Transition
Modern
agriculture1500
181019201970
18
Ana Karol / FUNDAPAZ
Marcos-
altamirano.blogspot
Adelheid
Kückelhaus
/ MISEREORSlide19
Indigenous
The immense and feared Chaco The clearance of the ChacoTransition
Modern agriculture
1500
18101920
1970
19
Ana Alvarez /
Asociana
Ana Karol / FUNDAPAZ
Nienke
Busscher
/ FUNDAPAZ
Ana Karol / FUNDAPAZSlide20
So, what about climate?20
Ana Karol / FUNDAPAZFUNDAPAZSlide21
Social integration21
Ana Karol / FUNDAPAZSlide22
Social responsibility22
Nienke Busscher / FUNDAPAZSlide23
Secure access to resources23
Daniela KarolSlide24
Take awayIf we want to effectively tackle CLIMATE CHANGE and
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION we need to also consider SOCIAL INJUSTICE and SOCIETAL SEGREGATION24Slide25
Thanks a lot for your attentionanukarol@gmail.com
karol.ana@inta.gob.arThe authors are grateful to the Fundación para el Desarrollo en Justicia y Paz
( FUNDAPAZ) for permitting the analysis of primary historical data. This research was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation under the International Climate Protection Fellowship (2012 – 2013)
We are
grateful to
FUNDAPAZ for permitting the analysis of primary historical data
Research supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation under the International Climate Protection Fellowship (2012 – 2013)