PPT-Issues with creating Genome Browsers for Whole Genome Assemblies

GOnRamp Beta Users Workshop Wilson Leung 072016 Outline Obtain genome assemblies from NCBI Transfer large genomics datasets to Galaxy Common bioinformatics file formats D atatypes in Galaxy. School of Engineering. Assembler. Reference. Abyss 1.5.1. Simpson et al., J. T., Wong, K., Jackman, S. D., Schein, J. E., Jones,. . S. J., and . Birol. , I. (2009). Abyss: a parallel assembler for. . Genome Browser. Combines a genome database with interactive web pages. Allows the user to retrieve and manipulate database record through a graphical user interface (GUI). Different types of information are displayed in an intuitive fashion in user-configurable “tracks”. 2. Some genomics history. 1995: first bacterial genome, . Haemophilus influenza. , 1.8 Mbp, sequenced at TIGR. first use of whole-genome shotgun for a bacterium. Fleischmann et al. 1995 became most-cited paper of the year (>3000 citations). Browse genes in their genomic context.. See features in and around specific genes. Investigate genome organization. Search and retrieve information on a gene- and genome-scale. Compare genomes and genome regions. Timetable for today. Time. Activity. 00:00. Introduction to the session. 00:10. Story cards . 00:20. Info cards. 00:30. Issue cards. 00:40. Discuss two key. issues. 00:45. Feedback your issues. What is DNA?. Genome: the total number of genes in an individual.. Human Genome- approx. 20,000 genes on the 46 human chromosomes.. Human Genome Project (HGP). Ongoing effort to completely map and sequence our genome.. School of Engineering. Assembler. Reference. Abyss 1.5.1. Simpson et al., J. T., Wong, K., Jackman, S. D., Schein, J. E., Jones,. . S. J., and . Birol. , I. (2009). Abyss: a parallel assembler for. . Key considerations:. Genes . Chromosomes. C value paradox. Gene regulation. Epigenetics. Transposable elements. DNA . ……..……..mRNA……….…….Protein . Plant . Estimated # genes. Arabidposis. Derek M Bickhart . Animal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory . Research Geneticist (Animal) . derek.bickhart@ars.usda.gov . Phone: (301) 504-8679 Fax: (301) 504-8092. USDA disclaimer. Disclaimers: Mention of trade names, commercial products, or companies in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the US Department of Agriculture over others not mentioned. . Hardison. Genomics5_1. 2/17/15. 1. Types of data in genomics. Protein and DNA sequences . Protein structure and function. Comparisons of DNA and protein sequences. Between species. Among individuals within a species. However, genomes are large and complex and visualizing this information is not easy. You need to imagine that the raw annotation information, by itself, can be contained in a text file, which could include positional information (coordinates relative to the reference genome) and different features (e.g. annotation type – gene, mRNA, intron/exon, variant, UTR, etc.). CSE291: Personal Genomics for . Bioinformaticians. 01/. 10/17. The personal genomics revolution. 23andMe. : >1 million customers . (. $200). Genographic. Project: . >800,000 customers ($150). Family Tree DNA: . complexity of some plants . (very high genome sizes, repetitive element contents, polyploidy level) remains challenging.. E. xploring . intra-species variability of a region of interest . by using targeted enrichment methods is one of the strategic approaches for biodiversity analysis. This method offers precise and reliable information to link a genomic region to a trait of interest carried by a specific genotype.. collection of genome assemblies. Presenter: Hiram Clawson – U.C. Santa Cruz Genomics Institute. hclawson@ucsc.edu. . our work is supported by a number of different grants:. National Human Genome Research Institute U41HG002371.