PPT-Chapter 71 Care of Patients with Acute Renal Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease

Acute Renal Failure Pathophysiology Types of acute renal failure include Prerenal Intrarenal Postrenal Types of Acute Renal Failure Prerenal azotemia r enal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys. CKD. Dialysis. Renal Transplant. Bones can break, muscles can atrophy, glands can loaf, even the brain can go to sleep without immediate danger to survival. But -- should kidneys fail.... neither bone, muscle, nor brain could carry on.. (Acute Renal Failure). Pedram. . Fatehi. , MD. Division of Nephrology. September 2015. Objectives. Recognize the three main categories of acute kidney injury: . pre-renal. intrinsic renal. post-renal . Renal . system (urinary . system) . Consists . of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. 1- Excretion of metabolic wastes. 2- Regulation of mineral and water balance, pH, …. 3- Release of renin that is important in ABP and blood volume regulation. Epidemiology. CKD affects about 26 million people in the US. Approximately 19 million adults are in the early stages of the disease . On the rise do to increasing prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. Chronic Kidney Failure Done by : Resources : Objectives : Extra Book Notes Important Golden Notes Differentiate Chronic kidney disease-CKD from Acute Kidney Injury-AKI. Dr.Hazem.K.Al-Khafaji. MBCHB.D.M.FICMS . The clinical presentation of renal diseases include:-. 1- Nephritic syndrome. 2-Nephrotic syndrome. 3- Acute kidney injury(AKI),the old name acute renal failure.. acute kidney injury AKI is a sudden and usually reversible loss of renal function which develops over days or weeks and is usually accompanied by a reduction in urine volume. . A rasied creatinine level can be due to acute, acute on chronic of chronic kidney disease.. Senior Nursing Lecturer. BGI. Definition. . ARF Is . the rapid breakdown of renal (. kidney) function . that occurs when high levels of uremic . toxins (waste . products of the body's . metabolism) accumulate . Chronic . c. are . Training . For . district . hospital . Nurses . in . Rwanda . 2013. Session 1: Defining chronic kidney disease. By the end of this Session, participants will be able to:. Screen for chronic kidney disease. Quality Department Guidelines for Clinical Care Ambulatory Chronic Kidney Disease Guideline Team Team Leader Jennifer Reilly Lukela, MD General MedicineTeam MembersR. Van Harrison, PhDMedical Educati Zaidi. Assistant Professor. Department of Nutrition Science. School of Health Science. CSJMU. What is kidney/renal failure?. M. eans one or both kidneys can no longer function well on their own. Sometimes, kidney failure is temporary (Acute) and . . 20% - 50%. What you should know…. Acute renal failure or Acute kidney injury?. What means AKI?. Most frequent causes involved?. How to identify an AKI?. Where from should start our therapy? . Renal replacement therapy – when to start?. The patient is a 41 year-old male who has a longstanding history of hypertension and diabetes and presents with a complaint of . pruritis. , lethargy, lower extremity edema, nausea and emesis. He denies any other medical illnesses.. by. Assistant lecturers. . Sadiq Salam H. AL-Salih. Hassanain Mohammed Khadim. Kareem . Waheed. Mohammed. Hussein Khadim Hussein . Al-. Mustaqbal. University College. Department of Nursing. 2. nd .