PDF-Why Do Cities Matter? Local Growth and Aggregate Growth

ChangTai Hsieh Enrico Moretti University of Chicago University of California Berkeley April 2015 Abstract equilibrium model and data on 220 US metropolitan areas from. 29. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.. Aggregate Demand. Real GDP desired at each price level. Inverse relationship. Real balances effect. Background and purpose of the day. Steve Fothergill. Alliance National Director. . “Cities drive economic growth”. . . “Cities drive economic growth”. . Lord Andrew Adonis. . Author of Labour’s review of local economic growth. Chapter 11. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.. Chapter 11: Learning Objectives. Aggregate Demand. Aggregate Demand slopes downward like other demand curves, but for different reasons.. Aggregate Demand. An increase in the aggregate price level will cause real spending to decrease. This is seen as a movement upward along a given AD curve. INTRODUCTION :-. . One of the major challenges of our present society is . the protection of environment.. . Some of the important elements in this respect are the . reduction. of the . consumption of energy . Today:. Aggregate demand. Why is it downward sloping?. Factors that affect the aggregate demand. Aggregate supply. Long-run aggregate supply. Short-run aggregate supply. Why is it upward sloping?. Factors that affect the short-run aggregate supply. Derive AS/AD model . Understand cause & consequences of change in AS/AD. Short run vs Long run. Effects on economic growth, prices, unemployment.. Different schools of thought in macroeconomics. Macroeconomic Long Run and Short Run. Chapter 11: Learning Objectives. You should be able to:. Explain what aggregate planning is and how it is useful. Identify the variables decision makers have to work with in aggregate planning and some of the possible strategies they can use. Chapter 11. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.. Chapter 11: Learning Objectives. You should be able to:. Explain what aggregate planning is and how it is useful. Day 1. Q1: During the Great Depression we saw a rise in unemployment and deflation. In the recession of 1979-1982 a rise in unemployment but inflation. Why?. Q2: What is stagflation?. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand. In this Chapter we explore the economic forces responsible for the development of cities with different sizes.. Determinants of City Size. The following factors will determine the size of a city:. Localization or urbanization economies. Chapter 13. © Dünhaupt, Dullien, Goodwin, Harris, Nelson, Roach, . Torras. Learning goals. After . today‘s. . lecture. , . you. . will . be. . able. . to. :. Explain . the derivation of the Aggregate Demand curve relating inflation and output levels, and how it shifts.. Short-run Aggregate Supply (SRAS). SRAS. shows the relationship between the economy’s aggregate price level and the total quantity of final goods and services (aggregate output or RGDP) producers are willing to supply.. The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand. Monetary policy refers to the control of a country’s quantity of money by its central bank. We saw the . long-run effects. of monetary policy in Chapter 12 (Money Growth and Inflation).