PPT-Introduction to Tuberculosis Genotyping

National Center for HIVAIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention Division of Tuberculosis Elimination Objectives At the end of the presentation participants will be able to Explain the basics of tuberculosis . When someone who is sick with TB coughs speaks laughs sings or sneezes people nearby may breathe TB bacteria into their lungs TB usually attacks the lungs but can also attack other parts of the body such as the brain spine or kidneys There are two t Government stewardship and accountability with monitoring and evaluation 2 Strong coalition with civil society organizations and communities 3 Protection and promotion of human rights ethics and equity 4 Adaptation of the strategy and targets at cou Tuberculosis Genotyping . National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention. Division of Tuberculosis Elimination. Objectives. At . the end of the . presentation, participants . will be . . . VDH TB Control and Prevention Program. TRANSMISSION. Yingda . L. Xie. 1*. , Wendy A. Cronin. 2. , Jonathan E. Golub. 3. , Lisa Paulos. 2. ,. . Richard Oatis. 2. , . Jafar. H. Razeq. 2. , Silvia Cohn. 3. , Ray Y. Chen. 1. , Clifton E Barry. RHD. genotyping. .. S. Gerald Sandler, MD, FACP, FCAP. Professor of Medicine and Pathology. Georgetown University School of Medicine . and . Medical Director, Transfusion Medicine. MedStar Georgetown University Hospital. *. Morlan. Serrano Diana . Guadalupe Grupo: 1301. *. Santiago . Díaz . Ana . María. *Sánchez González . Sarai. ¿. Qué es?. Enfermedad infecciosa crónica, que llega a provocar zoonosis, causada por bacterias del genero . ries 14 61 contributed data on 17690 isolates whichThese drugs are more costly toxic and less effective thanfirst-line drugs used for routine treatment of TB with other diseases resistance to TB drugs TB has existed since antiquity . T. he oldest unambiguously detected mycobacterium tuberculosis give evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated around 17.000 years ago . TB in human can be traced back ti 9.000 years ago in Haifa archeologists found TB in remains of mother and child buried together. Dr.. . Mohed. Shaker. A Brief History of Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis (phthisis) described since the time of . Hippocrates (460 BC - 370 BC). . 1689: Doctor Richard Morton . used the term . “consumption”. Case Presentation. . Imaging. Bibliography. Discussion. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis accounts for 1% to 3 % of all TB cases worldwide. . Common manifestations are Esophageal TB, Gastric and Gastroduodenal TB, TB of small and large intestine, Rectal and anal TB, and peritoneal TB [1] [2]. . Mycobacteria are . aerobic, acid-fast bacilli (rods. ). They are neither gram-positive nor gram-negative (i.e., they are stained poorly by the dyes used in Gram stain).. The term . acid-fast . refers to an organism’s ability to retain the carbolfuchsin stain despite subsequent treatment with an ethanol–hydrochloric acid mixture.. Sarah . Talarico, . PhD, MPH. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Outbreak Investigation Branch. a. nd Laboratory Branch. California Tuberculosis Controllers Association Conference. March 12, 2019. Division of Tuberculosis Elimination. . The most common manifestation of CNS tuberculosis is leptomeningitis with enhancing basal exudates. Ventricular involvement is uncommon and occurs in late stages of disseminated. . TB. . meningitis..