PPT-Momentum & Impulse

Excerpts from Chapters 9 and 11 Impulse and Momentum Newtons 2nd Law of motion can be rewritten by using the definition of acceleration as the change in velocity over the change in time. Chapter 3, Section 7. Date:. HW: PTG #1-8, pg. 332. Learning Objective:. Explain collisions in terms of Newton’s Laws, momentum, and impulse. Success Criteria:. Define impulse. Explain conservation of momentum. Yet another physics mystery explained. Momentum defined. Momentum = mass X velocity. Symbol for momentum = “p”. Symbol for mass= “m”. Symbol for velocity= “v”. So p = . mv. Let’s think about momentum. Linear Momentum. Momentum is a measure of how hard it is to stop or turn a moving object.. p. = m. v. (single particle). P . = . Σ. p. i . (system of particles). Problem:. How fast must an electron move to have the same momentum as a proton moving at 300 m/s?. Introduction to Momentum. What is Momentum?. The quantity of motion of a moving body. Depends on mass and velocity. Measured by multiplying mass to the velocity. Vector. Measured in kg*m/s or N*s. How is momentum measured?. Physics 7. th. edition. Classroom Response System Questions. Chapter 7 Impulse and Momentum. Interactive Lecture Questions. . 7.1.1. An astronaut drops a golf ball that is initially at rest from a cliff on the surface of the moon. The ball falls freely under the influence of gravity. Which one of the following statements is true concerning the ball as it falls? Neglect any frictional effects.. - Class . 14. Today:. Momentum and Impulse. Conservation of Momentum. Collisions, Explosions. Pre-class Reading Quiz. (Chapter. 9). Last day I asked at the end of class:. Consider . a car accident in which a car, initially traveling at 50 km/hr, collides with a large, massive bridge support.. https://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTZI-kpppuw. A truck rolling down a hill has more momentum than a roller skate with the same speed. But if the truck is at rest and the roller skate moves, then the skate has more momentum. Moving objects can have a large momentum if it has a large mass, a high speed or both.. Have you ever wondered…. How a tae kwon do expert can break a stack of cement blocks?. Why falling on a cement floor hurts more than falling on the grass?. Why a follow through is important in golf, baseball or boxing?. Momentum = Mass x Velocity. p. =. mv. The SI unit for momentum is . kg·m. /s. Momentum and velocity are in the same . direction. Is a vector. Using the equation. p=. mv. At the same velocity, as mass increases – momentum increases. AP Physics 1. M. Dimler. What to Expect from this Unit. Momentum. Impulse. Impulse-Momentum Theorem. Conservation of Momentum. Collisions (Elastic, Inelastic, Perfectly Inelastic, and Explosion). Elastic Collisions-Conservation of KE. … to change equilibrium states!. EXTENSION to ROTATIONS. Translation concepts:. Mass . Linear velocity. Linear momentum. Force. Impulse equation. Equivalent Rotation . concepts:. ??? (define it). ??? (define it). What factors affected how fast objects move after a collision? (Think of your lab). Section 1: Momentum and . Impulse. Linear Momentum:. Momentum is defined as . mass times velocity. .. Momentum is represented by the symbol p, and is a . You can calculate the momentum of a particle and the impulse of a force. The momentum of a body of mass . m. which is moving with velocity . v. is given by . mv. If the mass is in kg and the velocity is in ms. Impulse and momentum. There are many situations in which the force acting on an object is not constant.. The force varies with time. Impulse and momentum. To describe how a . time varying force . affects the motion of an object, we need to use .