nd 3 rd and 4 th conjugation verbs Place Where Place to Which Place from Which With the Names of Towns Chapter 2 1 st conjugation present subjective activepassive In the last chapter we learned that in order to create a present tense subjunctive 1 ID: 548175
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Present tense, active/passive subjunctiv..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Present tense, active/passive subjunctive for 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugation verbsPlace WherePlace to WhichPlace from Which With the Names of Towns
Chapter 2 Slide2
1st conjugation present subjective active/passiveIn the last chapter, we learned that in order to create a present tense subjunctive 1st conjugation verb in the present tense, you do the following:Find the stem of the verb by removing the “o” from the 1
st
principal part
Add an “e” linking vowel (whereas an “a” was used in the indicative)
Add the personal endings (
m,s,t,mus,tis
,
nt
and
r,ris,tur,mur,mini,ntur
)Slide3
2nd, 3rd, and 4th, conjugation present subjunctiveTo create a present tense subjunctive for the 2
nd
, 3
rd
, and 4
th
, conjugation verbs, the same procedure is done which we did for 1
st
conjugation. However, the only difference is that there is an “a” linking vowel.Slide4
2nd, 3rd, 4th present tense subjunctives (pg. 22) audio, audire
,
audivi
,
auditum
- to listen/hear
Singular Plural
1st
audi
a
m
audi
a
mus
2
nd
audi
a
s
audi
a
tis
3
rd
audi
a
t
audi
a
ntSlide5
2nd, 3rd, 4th present tense subjunctives (pg. 22) audio, audire
,
audivi
,
auditum
- to listen/hear
Singular Plural
1st
audi
a
r
audi
a
mur
2
nd
audi
a
ris
audi
a
mini
3
rd
audi
a
tur
audi
a
nturSlide6
Ablative of Place Where (pg. 26)The ablative case can be used with the preposition “in” to express “place where”E.g. Vivo in pulchra terra.Slide7
Locative (pg. 26)The locative case is similar to the ablative of place where but is used with the names of cities, towns, and small islands.The locative endings for the 1
st
declension is –
ae
The locative endings for 2
nd
declension is –
i
.
The locative looks exactly like the ablative in the 3
rd
declension singular and in 1
st
2
nd
and 3
rd
declension plurals.
E.g. Vivo
Romae
. “I live in Rome”
E.g. Hannibal
vivebat
Carthagine
“Hannibal lived in Carthage”Slide8
Accusative of Place to WhichYou have learned that Latin uses in or ad with the accusative to express “place to which”Slide9
Accusative of Place to WhichHowever, “place to which” with the names of cities, towns, and small islands is expressed with the simple accusative without a Latin preposition.E.g. Milites
Romam
,
Aquisgranum
,
Athenas
,
Carthaginem
duco
.
“ I lead soldiers to Rome, Aachen, Athens, and Carthage.Slide10
Vocabulary to Learn (pg. 24)NounsAnnusFinisOdiumVoxVultus
Verbs
Gero
Sino