Valerie 6D Characteristics of Arabic architecture Domes pendentiveS minarets Pointed arches and barrelvaults Geometric motifs AND patterns Stalactite ornaments Doors framed with geometric patterns ID: 342908
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Slide1
Arabic architecture in Surabaya
Valerie 6DSlide2
Characteristics of Arabic architectureSlide3
DomesSlide4
pendentiveSSlide5
minaretsSlide6
Pointed arches and barrel-vaultsSlide7
Geometric motifs AND patternsSlide8
Stalactite ornamentsSlide9
Doors framed with geometric patternsSlide10
Stained glassSlide11
Al
Farooq
Umar Ibn Al Khattab
Mosque
(Dubai)Slide12
Minarets
Pointed-arch
DomesSlide13
PendentivesSlide14
Doors framed with geometric patterns
Stained glassSlide15
Al Farooq
Umar Ibn Al Khattab Mosque
and Ampel mosque
The architecture in the Al
Farooq
Umar
Ibn
Al
Khattab
Mosque and the architecture in the
Ampel
Mosque
are
very different
because the Al
Farooq
Umar
Ibn
Al
Khattab
Mosque uses Arabic architecture while the
Ampel
Mosque uses an
ancient
Javanese architecture style. Slide16
Ampel
MosqueSlide17
Minaret
Arch
3-leveled roofSlide18
Wooden pillarsSlide19
BedugSlide20
Sunan
Ampel
and his best friends’ gravesSlide21
WellSlide22
One of the 5
gates of the
mosque
One of the
symbols of the
5 essential
elements of
IslamSlide23
Architecture of Ampel
Mosque
The Ampel mosque uses Javanese architecture rather than Arabic architecture even though it is in the Arabic Quarter. Unlike other mosques in middle east and eastern Europe, the Ampel
mosque doesn’t have a dome. Instead, it has a 3 level roof, which is a traditional Javanese style roof called
Joglo
.
The mosque has 16 wooden pillars inside with the calligraphy of
Ayat
Kursi
on them.
The minaret is used to pray the
Adzan
.
The
bedug
is a large drum used for the call to prayer.Slide24
Sunan
Ampel
and his best friends are buried in the west side of the mosque. His tomb is also visited by pilgrims and on the east side is the tomb of
Mbah
Soleh
.
There are five gates that symbolize the essential elements of Islam. They are the
Peneksen
Gate,
Madep
Gate,
Ngamal
Gate,
Poso
Gate and
Munggah
Gate. Slide25
How Arab
culture influenced
the architecture in SurabayaSlide26Slide27
Ampel
Market
Ampel
MosqueSlide28
Bibliography
International, Atlantis. Arabic Architectural Details.
http://serdar-hizli-art.com/architecture_history/arabic_architectural_details.htm, 2010. Rachmawati, Dian. “Structuring and Revitalization Planning for
Ampel
Mosque Area, Surabaya-East Java-Indonesia”. (March 2010): page 7-9.
Hanningan
, Tim.
Ampel
: The Holy Heart of
Surabaya.
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/12/12/ampel-the-holy-heart-
surabaya.html
, 2008.
U
nknown.
Sunan
Ampel
Mosque.
http://www.surabaya.go.id/eng/tourism.php?page=
ampel
, year unknown.