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Non-Malleable Extractors Non-Malleable Extractors

Non-Malleable Extractors - PowerPoint Presentation

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Non-Malleable Extractors - PPT Presentation

Gil Cohen Weizmann Institute Joint work with Ran Raz and Gil Segev       Seeded Extractors 1 0 Seeded Extractor Seeded Extractors     00 01 11 10   Seeded Extractor ID: 278669

seeded extractor idea proof extractor seeded proof idea malleable construction explicit extractors conditional result unconditionally efficiency efficient dodisliwooleyzuckerman11 main

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Slide1

Non-Malleable Extractors

Gil CohenWeizmann InstituteJoint work withRan Raz and Gil SegevSlide2

 

 

 

Seeded Extractors

1

0

Seeded ExtractorSlide3

Seeded Extractors

 

 

00

01

11

10

 

Seeded Extractor

 

Strong Seeded

Extractor

 

00

01

10

11Slide4

Seeded Extractors

 

 

00

01

11

 

Seeded Extractor

 

000

101

100

111

No limitation

Small-Bias Set

10Slide5

Non-Malleable Extractors [DodisWichs09]

Seeded Extractor

Strong Seeded

Extractor

 

 

Non-Malleable

Extractor

0

1

0

0

1

 

 Slide6

The Explicit Construction of [DodisLiWooleyZuckerman11]

Conditional efficiency

 Slide7

The Explicit Construction of [DodisLiWooleyZuckerman11]

Conditional

efficiency

 Slide8

The Explicit Construction of [DodisLiWooleyZuckerman11]

Conditional

efficiency

 Slide9

The Explicit Construction of [DodisLiWooleyZuckerman11]

Conditional

efficiency

 Slide10

Main Result

Unconditionally

efficient

 Slide11

Main Result

Unconditionally

efficient

 Slide12

Main Result

Unconditionally

efficient

 Slide13

Main Result

Unconditionally

efficient

 Slide14

Explicit Constructions [Li12]

 

Moreover,

Bourgain’s

extractor is non-malleable.Slide15

The ConstructionSlide16

Raz’s Theorem

[Raz05]

is aSlide17

Proof SketchSlide18

Proof Idea

 

 

 

 

 

 Slide19

Proof Idea

 

 

 

 

 

is typically biased (say towards 0).

 Slide20

Proof Idea

 

 

 

 

 

is typically biased (say towards 0

).

 Slide21

Proof Idea

 

 

 

 

 

 Slide22

Proof Idea

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acyclic

Many vertices

Average edge weight is largeSlide23

Proof Idea

 

 

 

 

 

 

is typically biased

 

 

 

 

Acyclic

Many vertices

Average edge weight is largeSlide24

Proof Idea

 

Small-Bias Set

[Raz05]

implies that this is also an extractor

 

stands in contradiction!

 

 Slide25

Open QuestionsSlide26

?

Construct a non-malleable extractor for smaller

min-entropies, or prove this is hard.

? Waiting for applications to complexity (as apposed to cryptography).

Open QuestionsSlide27

Thank You!